The Red Fairy Book, Princess Rosette, sentence 26
‘I had better go and ask his advice; perhaps he will know what to do to prevent the misfortunes which the fairies foretold.’
Who acts: I, hermit, misfortunes · What happens: have, go, ask, know, do, prevent · To what, where: advice, fairies · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Red Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Princess Rosette. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, hermit, misfortunes), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 3 had | punct |
| 2 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 3 had | nsubj |
| 3 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | better | good | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 3 had | xcomp |
| 5 | go | go | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 had | xcomp |
| 6 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 7 ask | cc |
| 7 | ask | ask | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 5 go | conj |
| 8 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 9 advice | nmod:poss |
| 9 | advice | advice | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 ask | obj |
| 10 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 14 know | punct |
| 11 | perhaps | perhaps | ADV | _ | 14 know | advmod |
| 12 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 14 know | nsubj |
| 13 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 14 know | aux |
| 14 | know | know | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 had | parataxis |
| 15 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 17 do | obj |
| 16 | to | to | PART | _ | 17 do | mark |
| 17 | do | do | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 14 know | ccomp |
| 18 | to | to | PART | _ | 19 prevent | mark |
| 19 | prevent | prevent | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 17 do | advcl |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 misfortunes | det |
| 21 | misfortunes | misfortune | NOUN | Number=Plur | 24 fairies | nsubj |
| 22 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 24 fairies | nsubj |
| 23 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 24 fairies | det |
| 24 | fairies | fairy | NOUN | Number=Plur | 19 prevent | obj |
| 25 | foretold | foretell | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 24 fairies | acl |
| 26 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 had | punct |
| 27 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 3 had | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | have | past | I | good property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | go | infinitive | I not said here | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 3 | ask speech: ask | infinitive | I not said here | hermit's advice | vn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent advice=Recipient | ||||
| 4 | know | future | hermit | perhaps property | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V how S_INF»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus | ||||
| 5 | do | to-infinitive | vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent what=Eventuality | ||||||
| 6 | prevent | to-infinitive | vn forbid-64.4-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Causer | ||||||
| 7 | fairy | the misfortunes | tree rules | ||||||
| 8 | foretell | participle | the fairies not said here | vn conjecture-29.5-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Red Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 540 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg540/11/26/