The Red Fairy Book, The Enchanted Pig, sentence 101
‘If you will only give it to me,’ said the Princess, ‘I will give you anything you choose to ask for, for I cannot bear to see him in this state.’
Who acts: you, Princess, I · What happens: give, say, choose, ask, not bear, see · To what, where: spell, me, anything, you, teller, state · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Red Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Enchanted Pig. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you, Princess, I), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 6 give | punct |
| 2 | If | if | SCONJ | _ | 6 give | mark |
| 3 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 6 give | nsubj |
| 4 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 6 give | aux |
| 5 | only | only | ADV | _ | 6 give | advmod |
| 6 | give | give | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 12 said | ccomp |
| 7 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 6 give | obj |
| 8 | to | to | ADP | _ | 9 me | case |
| 9 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 6 give | obl |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 6 give | punct |
| 11 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 6 give | punct |
| 12 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 Princess | det |
| 14 | Princess | Princess | PROPN | Number=Sing | 12 said | nsubj |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 give | punct |
| 16 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 19 give | punct |
| 17 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 19 give | nsubj |
| 18 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 19 give | aux |
| 19 | give | give | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 12 said | ccomp |
| 20 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 19 give | iobj |
| 21 | anything | anything | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Ind | 19 give | obj |
| 22 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 23 choose | nsubj |
| 23 | choose | choose | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 21 anything | acl:relcl |
| 24 | to | to | PART | _ | 25 ask | mark |
| 25 | ask | ask | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 23 choose | xcomp |
| 26 | for | for | ADP | _ | 25 ask | obl |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 32 bear | punct |
| 28 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 32 bear | mark |
| 29 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 32 bear | nsubj |
| 30 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 32 bear | aux |
| 31 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 32 bear | advmod |
| 32 | bear | bear | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 25 ask | conj |
| 33 | to | to | PART | _ | 34 see | mark |
| 34 | see | see | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 32 bear | xcomp |
| 35 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 34 see | obj |
| 36 | in | in | ADP | _ | 38 state | case |
| 37 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 38 state | det |
| 38 | state | state | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 see | obl |
| 39 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 19 give | punct |
| 40 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 19 give | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | give a condition, not said to happen | future | you | spell | me | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: agent=Agent it=Theme to i=Recipient | |||
| 2 | say speech: assert | past | the Princess | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 3 | give | future | I | anything | you | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent you=Recipient anything=Theme | |||
| 4 | choose | present | you | tree rules | |||||
| 5 | ask speech: ask | to-infinitive | you not said here | vn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 6 | not bear | can | I | vn admire-31.2 «NP V that S»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus | |||||
| 7 | see | to-infinitive | I not said here | teller | this state | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer he=Stimulus |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Red Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 540 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg540/12/101/