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The Red Fairy Book, The Enchanted Pig, sentence 101

‘If you will only give it to me,’ said the Princess, ‘I will give you anything you choose to ask for, for I cannot bear to see him in this state.’

Who acts: you, Princess, I · What happens: give, say, choose, ask, not bear, see · To what, where: spell, me, anything, you, teller, state · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of «The Red Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Enchanted Pig. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you, Princess, I), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

The tree

punctmarknsubjauxadvmodccompobjcaseoblpunctpunctdetnsubjpunctpunctnsubjauxccompiobjobjnsubjacl:relclmarkxcompoblpunctmarknsubjauxadvmodconjmarkxcompobjcasedetoblpunctpunctroot‘PUNCTIfSCONJyouPRONwillAUXonlyADVgiveVERBitPRONtoADPmePRON,PUNCT’PUNCTsaidVERBtheDETPrincessPROPN,PUNCT‘PUNCTIPRONwillAUXgiveVERByouPRONanythingPRONyouPRONchooseVERBtoPARTaskVERBforADP,PUNCTforSCONJIPRONcanAUXnotPARTbearVERBtoPARTseeVERBhimPRONinADPthisDETstateNOUN.PUNCT’PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1‘'PUNCT_6 givepunct
2IfifSCONJ_6 givemark
3youyouPRONCase=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs6 givensubj
4willwillAUXVerbForm=Fin6 giveaux
5onlyonlyADV_6 giveadvmod
6givegiveVERBVerbForm=Inf12 saidccomp
7ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs6 giveobj
8totoADP_9 mecase
9meIPRONCase=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs6 giveobl
10,,PUNCT_6 givepunct
11’'PUNCT_6 givepunct
12saidsayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
13thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art14 Princessdet
14PrincessPrincessPROPNNumber=Sing12 saidnsubj
15,,PUNCT_19 givepunct
16‘'PUNCT_19 givepunct
17IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs19 givensubj
18willwillAUXVerbForm=Fin19 giveaux
19givegiveVERBVerbForm=Inf12 saidccomp
20youyouPRONCase=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs19 giveiobj
21anythinganythingPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Ind19 giveobj
22youyouPRONCase=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs23 choosensubj
23choosechooseVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin21 anythingacl:relcl
24totoPART_25 askmark
25askaskVERBVerbForm=Inf23 choosexcomp
26forforADP_25 askobl
27,,PUNCT_32 bearpunct
28forforSCONJ_32 bearmark
29IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs32 bearnsubj
30cancanAUXVerbForm=Fin32 bearaux
31notnotPARTPolarity=Neg32 bearadvmod
32bearbearVERBVerbForm=Inf25 askconj
33totoPART_34 seemark
34seeseeVERBVerbForm=Inf32 bearxcomp
35himhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs34 seeobj
36ininADP_38 statecase
37thisthisDETNumber=Sing PronType=Dem38 statedet
38statestateNOUNNumber=Sing34 seeobl
39..PUNCT_19 givepunct
40’'PUNCT_19 givepunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1give a condition, not said to happenfutureyouspellmevn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: agent=Agent it=Theme to i=Recipient
2say speech: assertpastthe Princessvn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
3givefutureIanythingyouvn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent you=Recipient anything=Theme
4choosepresentyoutree rules
5ask speech: askto-infinitiveyou not said herevn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent
6not bearcanIvn admire-31.2 «NP V that S»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus
7seeto-infinitiveI not said heretellerthis statevn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer he=Stimulus

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «The Red Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 540 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg540/12/101/