The Red Fairy Book, The Enchanted Pig, sentence 169
Then suddenly she be-thought her of the chicken bones that she had dragged all that weary way, and she said to herself: ‘They would not all have told me to take such good care of these bones if they had not had some good reason for doing so.
Who acts: door, ways, good reason, bones · What happens: be, drag, say, not tell, take, not have · To what, where: weary way, door, ways, me, such good care, good reason · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Red Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Enchanted Pig. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (door, ways, good reason, bones), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 6 thought | advmod |
| 2 | suddenly | suddenly | ADV | _ | 6 thought | advmod |
| 3 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 6 thought | nsubj |
| 4 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 6 thought | cop |
| 5 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 6 thought | punct |
| 6 | thought | think | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 7 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 6 thought | obj |
| 8 | of | of | ADP | _ | 11 bones | case |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 bones | det |
| 10 | chicken | chicken | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 bones | compound |
| 11 | bones | bone | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 thought | obl |
| 12 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 15 dragged | mark |
| 13 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 15 dragged | nsubj |
| 14 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 15 dragged | aux |
| 15 | dragged | drag | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 11 bones | acl:relcl |
| 16 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 19 way | det:predet |
| 17 | that | that | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 19 way | det |
| 18 | weary | weary | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 19 way | amod |
| 19 | way | way | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 dragged | obl:unmarked |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 said | punct |
| 21 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 23 said | cc |
| 22 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 23 said | nsubj |
| 23 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 thought | parataxis |
| 24 | to | to | ADP | _ | 25 herself | case |
| 25 | herself | herself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 23 said | obl |
| 26 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 33 told | punct |
| 27 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 33 told | punct |
| 28 | They | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 33 told | nsubj:pass |
| 29 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 33 told | aux |
| 30 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 33 told | advmod |
| 31 | all | all | ADV | _ | 33 told | advmod |
| 32 | have | have | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 33 told | aux |
| 33 | told | tell | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 23 said | conj |
| 34 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 33 told | iobj |
| 35 | to | to | PART | _ | 36 take | mark |
| 36 | take | take | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 33 told | xcomp |
| 37 | such | such | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 39 care | amod |
| 38 | good | good | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 39 care | amod |
| 39 | care | care | NOUN | Number=Sing | 36 take | obj |
| 40 | of | of | ADP | _ | 42 bones | case |
| 41 | these | this | DET | Number=Plur PronType=Dem | 42 bones | det |
| 42 | bones | bone | NOUN | Number=Plur | 39 care | nmod |
| 43 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 47 had | mark |
| 44 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 47 had | nsubj |
| 45 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 47 had | aux |
| 46 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 47 had | advmod |
| 47 | had | have | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 36 take | advcl |
| 48 | some | some | DET | PronType=Ind | 50 reason | det |
| 49 | good | good | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 50 reason | amod |
| 50 | reason | reason | NOUN | Number=Sing | 47 had | obj |
| 51 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 52 doing | mark |
| 52 | doing | do | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 50 reason | acl |
| 53 | so | so | ADV | _ | 52 doing | advmod |
| 54 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 thought | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | infinitive | door | then | of the chicken bones; suddenly, think property | tree rules | |||
| 2 | drag | past · perfect | door | all weary way | vn carry-11.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent bone=Theme | ||||
| 3 | say speech: assert | past | door | door | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V PP.recipient S-Quote»: agent=Agent to herself=Recipient | ||||
| 4 | not tell speech: assert | would · perfect · passive | ways = way | me | all property | tree rules | |||
| 5 | take not said to happen | to-infinitive | ways = way not said here | such good care of this bones | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent care=Theme | ||||
| 6 | not have a condition, not said to happen | past · perfect | ways = way | some good reason | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent reason=Patient | ||||
| 7 | do | gerund | some good reason not said here | vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 8 | care | this bones | nom care «act intransitive»: of=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Red Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 540 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg540/12/169/