The Red Fairy Book, The Enchanted Pig, sentence 20
We have been in all the rooms of our father’s palace, and have admired the rich and beautiful furniture: why should not we go into the room that our father forbad us to enter?’
Who acts: We, rooms, father · What happens: be, admire, not go, forba, enter · To what, where: rooms, rich furniture, room
This is a sentence of «The Red Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Enchanted Pig. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (We, rooms, father), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | We | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 7 rooms | nsubj |
| 2 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 7 rooms | aux |
| 3 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 7 rooms | cop |
| 4 | in | in | ADP | _ | 7 rooms | case |
| 5 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 7 rooms | det:predet |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 rooms | det |
| 7 | rooms | room | NOUN | Number=Plur | root | root |
| 8 | of | of | ADP | _ | 12 palace | case |
| 9 | our | our | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 10 father | nmod:poss |
| 10 | father | father | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 palace | nmod:poss |
| 11 | ’s | 's | PART | _ | 10 father | case |
| 12 | palace | palace | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 rooms | nmod |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 admired | punct |
| 14 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 16 admired | cc |
| 15 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 16 admired | aux |
| 16 | admired | admire | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 7 rooms | acl |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 furniture | det |
| 18 | rich | rich | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 21 furniture | amod |
| 19 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 20 beautiful | cc |
| 20 | beautiful | beautiful | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 18 rich | conj |
| 21 | furniture | furniture | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 admired | obj |
| 22 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 27 go | punct |
| 23 | why | why | ADV | PronType=Int | 27 go | advmod |
| 24 | should | should | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 27 go | aux |
| 25 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 27 go | advmod |
| 26 | we | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 27 go | nsubj |
| 27 | go | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 7 rooms | parataxis |
| 28 | into | into | ADP | _ | 30 room | case |
| 29 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 30 room | det |
| 30 | room | room | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 go | obl |
| 31 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 34 forbad | obj |
| 32 | our | our | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 33 father | nmod:poss |
| 33 | father | father | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 forbad | nsubj |
| 34 | forbad | forba | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 30 room | acl:relcl |
| 35 | us | we | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 34 forbad | obj |
| 36 | to | to | PART | _ | 37 enter | mark |
| 37 | enter | enter | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 34 forbad | xcomp |
| 38 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 7 rooms | punct |
| 39 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 7 rooms | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | present · perfect | We | all rooms | of our father's palace | tree rules | |||
| 2 | admire | present · perfect | all rooms not said here | the rich furniture | vn admire-31.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer furniture=Stimulus | ||||
| 3 | not go | should | we | the room | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme into room=Initial_Location | ||||
| 4 | forba | past | our father | the room | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | enter | to-infinitive | our father not said here | vn escape-51.1-1-2 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Red Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 540 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg540/12/20/