The Red Fairy Book, The Enchanted Pig, sentence 21
‘Sister,’ said the youngest, ‘I cannot think how you can tempt us to break our father’s command.
Who acts: Sister, I, you, father · What happens: say, not think, tempt, break, command · To what, where: us, command · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Red Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Enchanted Pig. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Sister, I, you, father), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 2 Sister | punct |
| 2 | Sister | sister | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 said | nsubj |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 Sister | punct |
| 4 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 2 Sister | punct |
| 5 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 youngest | det |
| 7 | youngest | young | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 5 said | ccomp |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 think | punct |
| 9 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 13 think | punct |
| 10 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 13 think | nsubj |
| 11 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 13 think | aux |
| 12 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 13 think | advmod |
| 13 | think | think | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 5 said | conj |
| 14 | how | how | ADV | PronType=Int | 17 tempt | advmod |
| 15 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 17 tempt | nsubj |
| 16 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 17 tempt | aux |
| 17 | tempt | tempt | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 13 think | ccomp |
| 18 | us | we | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 17 tempt | obj |
| 19 | to | to | PART | _ | 20 break | mark |
| 20 | break | break | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 17 tempt | advcl |
| 21 | our | our | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 22 father | nmod:poss |
| 22 | father | father | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 command | nmod:poss |
| 23 | ’s | 's | PART | _ | 22 father | case |
| 24 | command | command | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 break | obj |
| 25 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 said | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | past | Sister | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 2 | not think speech: other | can | I | vn consider-29.9-2 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Theme | |||||
| 3 | tempt | can | you | us | vn urge-58.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent we=Recipient | ||||
| 4 | break | to-infinitive | you not said here | our father's command | vn hurt-40.8.3-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer command=Patient | ||||
| 5 | command | our father | nom command «communication transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Red Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 540 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg540/12/21/