The Red Fairy Book, The Enchanted Pig, sentence 71
Now the King was astonished to hear so fine a speech from a Pig, and at once it occurred to him that something strange was the matter.
Who acts: King, speech, something · What happens: be, hear, occur · To what, where: fine speech, King, matter
This is a sentence of «The Red Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Enchanted Pig. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (King, speech, something), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 5 astonished | advmod |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 King | det |
| 3 | King | King | PROPN | Number=Sing | 5 astonished | nsubj |
| 4 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 astonished | cop |
| 5 | astonished | astonished | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 6 | to | to | PART | _ | 7 hear | mark |
| 7 | hear | hear | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 5 astonished | xcomp |
| 8 | so | so | ADV | _ | 9 fine | advmod |
| 9 | fine | fine | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 11 speech | amod |
| 10 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 11 speech | det |
| 11 | speech | speech | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 hear | obj |
| 12 | from | from | ADP | _ | 14 Pig | case |
| 13 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 14 Pig | det |
| 14 | Pig | pig | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 speech | nmod |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 occurred | punct |
| 16 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 20 occurred | cc |
| 17 | at | at | ADP | _ | 18 once | case |
| 18 | once | once | ADV | NumForm=Word NumType=Mult | 20 occurred | obl |
| 19 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 20 occurred | nsubj |
| 20 | occurred | occur | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 astonished | conj |
| 21 | to | to | ADP | _ | 22 him | case |
| 22 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 20 occurred | obl |
| 23 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 28 matter | mark |
| 24 | something | something | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Ind | 28 matter | nsubj |
| 25 | strange | strange | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 24 something | amod |
| 26 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 28 matter | cop |
| 27 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 28 matter | det |
| 28 | matter | matter | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 occurred | advcl |
| 29 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 astonished | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | past | the King | now | astonished property | tree rules | |||
| 2 | hear | to-infinitive | the King not said here | a fine speech | from a Pig | vn learn-14-2-1 «NP V NP PP.source»: agent=Agent speech=Topic from pig=Source | |||
| 3 | occur | past | speech | King | vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme at once=Location | ||||
| 4 | is a | past | something | the matter | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Red Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 540 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg540/12/71/