The Red Fairy Book, The Enchanted Pig, sentence 72
He would gladly have turned the Pig’s thoughts in another direction, as he did not wish to give him the Princess for a wife; but when he heard that the Court and the whole street were full of all the pigs in the world he saw that there was no escape, and that he must give his consent.
Who acts: King, Court, escape, Pig · What happens: turn, not wish, give, hear, be, see · To what, where: thoughts, Princess, pigs, consent · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Red Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Enchanted Pig. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (King, Court, escape, Pig), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 turned | nsubj |
| 2 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 5 turned | aux |
| 3 | gladly | gladly | ADV | _ | 5 turned | advmod |
| 4 | have | have | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 5 turned | aux |
| 5 | turned | turn | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 Pig | det |
| 7 | Pig | pig | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 thoughts | nmod:poss |
| 8 | ’s | 's | PART | _ | 7 Pig | case |
| 9 | thoughts | thought | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 turned | obj |
| 10 | in | in | ADP | _ | 12 direction | case |
| 11 | another | another | DET | PronType=Ind | 12 direction | det |
| 12 | direction | direction | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 turned | obl |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 wish | punct |
| 14 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 18 wish | mark |
| 15 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 18 wish | nsubj |
| 16 | did | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 18 wish | aux |
| 17 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 18 wish | advmod |
| 18 | wish | wish | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 5 turned | conj |
| 19 | to | to | PART | _ | 20 give | mark |
| 20 | give | give | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 18 wish | xcomp |
| 21 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 20 give | iobj |
| 22 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 23 Princess | det |
| 23 | Princess | Princess | PROPN | Number=Sing | 20 give | iobj |
| 24 | for | for | ADP | _ | 26 wife | case |
| 25 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 26 wife | det |
| 26 | wife | wife | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 give | obl |
| 27 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 31 heard | punct |
| 28 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 31 heard | cc |
| 29 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 31 heard | advmod |
| 30 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 31 heard | nsubj |
| 31 | heard | hear | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 turned | parataxis |
| 32 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 40 full | mark |
| 33 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 34 Court | det |
| 34 | Court | court | NOUN | Number=Sing | 40 full | nsubj |
| 35 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 38 street | cc |
| 36 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 38 street | det |
| 37 | whole | whole | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 38 street | amod |
| 38 | street | street | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 Court | conj |
| 39 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 40 full | cop |
| 40 | full | full | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 31 heard | ccomp |
| 41 | of | of | ADP | _ | 44 pigs | case |
| 42 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 44 pigs | det:predet |
| 43 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 44 pigs | det |
| 44 | pigs | pig | NOUN | Number=Plur | 40 full | obl |
| 45 | in | in | ADP | _ | 47 world | case |
| 46 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 47 world | det |
| 47 | world | world | NOUN | Number=Sing | 44 pigs | nmod |
| 48 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 49 saw | nsubj |
| 49 | saw | see | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 44 pigs | acl:relcl |
| 50 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 52 was | mark |
| 51 | there | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 52 was | expl |
| 52 | was | be | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 40 full | advcl |
| 53 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 54 escape | det |
| 54 | escape | escape | NOUN | Number=Sing | 52 was | nsubj |
| 55 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 60 give | punct |
| 56 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 60 give | cc |
| 57 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 60 give | mark |
| 58 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 60 give | nsubj |
| 59 | must | must | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 60 give | aux |
| 60 | give | give | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 31 heard | conj |
| 61 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 62 consent | nmod:poss |
| 62 | consent | consent | NOUN | Number=Sing | 60 give | obj |
| 63 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 turned | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | turn | would · perfect | King | the Pig's thoughts | in another direction; gladly property | vn crane-40.3.2 «NP V NP PP.recipient PP.theme»: agent=Agent thought=Patient in direction=Topic | |||
| 2 | not wish | past · do-support | King | vn wish-62 «NP V for NP S_INF»: agent=Pivot clause=Theme | |||||
| 3 | give not said to happen | to-infinitive | King not said here | the Princess | for a wife | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP NP PP.asset»: agent=Agent he=Recipient princess=Theme for wife=Asset | |||
| 4 | hear | past | King | vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V PP.stimulus»: agent=Experiencer | |||||
| 5 | is | past | the Court and the whole street | of all pigs in the world; full property | tree rules | ||||
| 6 | see | past | King | all pigs in the world not said here | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer pig=Stimulus | ||||
| 7 | be | past | no escape | there | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 8 | give | must | King | King's consent | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent consent=Theme | ||||
| 9 | think | the Pig | nom thought «cognition transitive»: poss=agent | ||||||
| 10 | consent | King | nom consent «communication transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Red Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 540 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg540/12/72/