The Red Fairy Book, The Enchanted Pig, sentence 97
‘I shall be grateful to you all my life, old dame,’ said the Princess, ‘if you will tell me what is the matter with my husband.
Who acts: I, Princess, you · What happens: be, say, tell · To what, where: you, me, matter · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Red Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Enchanted Pig. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, Princess, you), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 5 grateful | punct |
| 2 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 5 grateful | nsubj |
| 3 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 5 grateful | aux |
| 4 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 5 grateful | cop |
| 5 | grateful | grateful | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 16 said | ccomp |
| 6 | to | to | ADP | _ | 7 you | case |
| 7 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 5 grateful | obl |
| 8 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 10 life | det:predet |
| 9 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 10 life | nmod:poss |
| 10 | life | life | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 grateful | obl |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 dame | punct |
| 12 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 13 dame | amod |
| 13 | dame | dame | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 grateful | conj |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 grateful | punct |
| 15 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 5 grateful | punct |
| 16 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 Princess | det |
| 18 | Princess | Princess | PROPN | Number=Sing | 16 said | nsubj |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 tell | punct |
| 20 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 24 tell | punct |
| 21 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 24 tell | mark |
| 22 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 24 tell | nsubj |
| 23 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 24 tell | aux |
| 24 | tell | tell | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 16 said | ccomp |
| 25 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 24 tell | iobj |
| 26 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 29 matter | nsubj |
| 27 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 29 matter | cop |
| 28 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 29 matter | det |
| 29 | matter | matter | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 tell | parataxis |
| 30 | with | with | ADP | _ | 32 husband | case |
| 31 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 32 husband | nmod:poss |
| 32 | husband | husband | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 matter | nmod |
| 33 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 16 said | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | shall | I | you | my life obl; grateful property | tree rules | |||
| 2 | say speech: assert | past | the Princess | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 3 | tell speech: assert a condition, not said to happen | future | you | me | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent i=Recipient | ||||
| 4 | is a | present | the matter | with my husband | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Red Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 540 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg540/12/97/