The Red Fairy Book, The Enchanted Pig, sentence 98
Why is he a Pig by day and a human being by night?’
Who acts: husband · What happens: be · To what, where: Pig
This is a sentence of «The Red Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Enchanted Pig. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (husband), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Why | why | ADV | PronType=Int | 5 Pig | advmod |
| 2 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 Pig | cop |
| 3 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 Pig | nsubj |
| 4 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 5 Pig | det |
| 5 | Pig | pig | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 6 | by | by | ADP | _ | 7 day | case |
| 7 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 Pig | nmod |
| 8 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 13 night | cc |
| 9 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 13 night | det |
| 10 | human | human | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 13 night | amod |
| 11 | being | be | AUX | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 13 night | cop |
| 12 | by | by | ADP | _ | 13 night | case |
| 13 | night | night | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 Pig | conj |
| 14 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 5 Pig | punct |
| 15 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 5 Pig | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | husband | a Pig and a human night | day | tree rules | |||
| 2 | is | gerund | husband not said here | by a human night | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Red Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 540 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg540/12/98/