The Red Fairy Book, The Norka, sentence 126
Then they wept bitterly because the Prince had not come, and it was impossible for them to hold out any longer; it was necessary that they should be married.
Who acts: workmen, Prince · What happens: weep, not come, be, hold out, marry · To what, where: workmen
This is a sentence of «The Red Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Norka. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (workmen, Prince), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 3 wept | advmod |
| 2 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 wept | nsubj |
| 3 | wept | weep | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | bitterly | bitterly | ADV | _ | 3 wept | advmod |
| 5 | because | because | SCONJ | _ | 10 come | mark |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 Prince | det |
| 7 | Prince | Prince | PROPN | Number=Sing | 10 come | nsubj |
| 8 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 10 come | aux |
| 9 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 10 come | advmod |
| 10 | come | come | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 wept | advcl |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 impossible | punct |
| 12 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 15 impossible | cc |
| 13 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 15 impossible | expl |
| 14 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 15 impossible | cop |
| 15 | impossible | impossible | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 wept | conj |
| 16 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 19 hold | mark |
| 17 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 19 hold | nsubj |
| 18 | to | to | PART | _ | 19 hold | mark |
| 19 | hold | hold | VERB | Mood=Sub Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 15 impossible | ccomp |
| 20 | out | out | ADP | _ | 19 hold | compound:prt |
| 21 | any | any | ADV | _ | 22 longer | advmod |
| 22 | longer | long | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 19 hold | advmod |
| 23 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 26 necessary | punct |
| 24 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 26 necessary | expl |
| 25 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 26 necessary | cop |
| 26 | necessary | necessary | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 wept | conj |
| 27 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 31 married | mark |
| 28 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 31 married | nsubj:pass |
| 29 | should | should | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 31 married | aux |
| 30 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 31 married | aux:pass |
| 31 | married | marry | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 26 necessary | advcl |
| 32 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 wept | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | weep | past | workmen = workman | then | bitterly property | vn breathe-40.1.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||
| 2 | not come | past | the Prince | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 3 | is | past | workmen = workman not said here | impossible property | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | hold out | to-infinitive | workmen = workman | long property | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 5 | is | past | workmen = workman not said here | necessary property | tree rules | ||||
| 6 | marry | should · passive | workmen = workman | vn amalgamate-22.2-3-1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Red Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 540 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg540/13/126/