The Red Fairy Book, The Wonderful Birch, sentence 108
She tied a wooden beetle on where her child’s foot should have been, a log of wood instead of an arm, and stuck a bit of dirt in the empty socket for an eye, and took the child with her to the castle.
Who acts: witch, foot · What happens: tie, be, stick, take · To what, where: wooden beetle, bit, empty socket, child, castle
This is a sentence of «The Red Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Wonderful Birch. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (witch, foot), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | She | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 tied | nsubj |
| 2 | tied | tie | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 5 beetle | det |
| 4 | wooden | wooden | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 beetle | amod |
| 5 | beetle | beetle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 tied | obj |
| 6 | on | on | SCONJ | _ | 14 been | mark |
| 7 | where | where | ADV | PronType=Rel | 14 been | advmod |
| 8 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 9 child | nmod:poss |
| 9 | child | child | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 foot | nmod:poss |
| 10 | ’s | 's | PART | _ | 9 child | case |
| 11 | foot | foot | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 been | nsubj |
| 12 | should | should | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 14 been | aux |
| 13 | have | have | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 14 been | aux |
| 14 | been | be | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 2 tied | advcl |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 log | punct |
| 16 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 17 log | det |
| 17 | log | log | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 tied | obl |
| 18 | of | of | ADP | _ | 19 wood | case |
| 19 | wood | wood | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 log | nmod |
| 20 | instead | instead | ADV | ExtPos=ADP | 23 arm | case |
| 21 | of | of | ADP | _ | 20 instead | fixed |
| 22 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 23 arm | det |
| 23 | arm | arm | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 wood | nmod |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 stuck | punct |
| 25 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 26 stuck | cc |
| 26 | stuck | stick | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 tied | conj |
| 27 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 28 bit | det |
| 28 | bit | bit | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 stuck | obj |
| 29 | of | of | ADP | _ | 30 dirt | case |
| 30 | dirt | dirt | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 bit | nmod |
| 31 | in | in | ADP | _ | 34 socket | case |
| 32 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 34 socket | det |
| 33 | empty | empty | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 34 socket | amod |
| 34 | socket | socket | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 stuck | obl |
| 35 | for | for | ADP | _ | 37 eye | case |
| 36 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 37 eye | det |
| 37 | eye | eye | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 stuck | obl |
| 38 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 40 took | punct |
| 39 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 40 took | cc |
| 40 | took | take | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 tied | conj |
| 41 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 42 child | det |
| 42 | child | child | NOUN | Number=Sing | 40 took | obj |
| 43 | with | with | ADP | _ | 44 her | case |
| 44 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 40 took | obl |
| 45 | to | to | ADP | _ | 47 castle | case |
| 46 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 47 castle | det |
| 47 | castle | castle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 40 took | obl |
| 48 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 tied | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | tie | past | witch | a wooden beetle | a log of wood instead a arm obl | vn mix-22.1-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent beetle=Patient | |||
| 2 | be | should · perfect | witch's child's foot | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 3 | stick | past | witch not said here | a bit of dirt | the empty socket | for a eye | vn spray-9.7-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent bit=Theme in socket=Destination | ||
| 4 | take | past | witch not said here | the child | the castle | with witch | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent child=Theme to castle=Destination |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Red Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 540 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg540/14/108/