The Red Fairy Book, The Wonderful Birch, sentence 109
When all the people were gathered together, the King’s son stepped in among the crowd and cried:
Who acts: son · What happens: gather, step in, cry · To what, where: people, crowd
This is a sentence of «The Red Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Wonderful Birch. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (son), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | When | when | SCONJ | _ | 6 gathered | mark |
| 2 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 4 people | det:predet |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 people | det |
| 4 | people | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 gathered | nsubj |
| 5 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 gathered | aux:pass |
| 6 | gathered | gather | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 13 stepped | advcl |
| 7 | together | together | ADV | _ | 6 gathered | advmod |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 6 gathered | punct |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 King | det |
| 10 | King | King | PROPN | Number=Sing | 12 son | nmod:poss |
| 11 | ’s | 's | PART | _ | 10 King | case |
| 12 | son | son | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 stepped | nsubj |
| 13 | stepped | step | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 14 | in | in | ADV | _ | 13 stepped | advmod |
| 15 | among | among | ADP | _ | 17 crowd | case |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 crowd | det |
| 17 | crowd | crowd | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 stepped | obl |
| 18 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 19 cried | cc |
| 19 | cried | cry | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 13 stepped | conj |
| 20 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 19 cried | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | gather | past · passive | all people | together property | vn deduce-97.2 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme | ||||
| 2 | step in | past | the King's son | the crowd | vn run-51.3.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme among crowd=Trajectory | ||||
| 3 | cry speech: express | past | the King's son not said here | vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Red Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 540 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg540/14/109/