The Red Fairy Book, The Wonderful Birch, sentence 142
Stepping up to the young Queen’s bed, she began to try her magic arts upon her, saying:
Who acts: witch · What happens: step up, begin, try, say · To what, where: bed, magic arts · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Red Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Wonderful Birch. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (witch), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Stepping | step | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 11 began | advcl |
| 2 | up | up | ADP | _ | 1 Stepping | compound:prt |
| 3 | to | to | ADP | _ | 8 bed | case |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 Queen | det |
| 5 | young | young | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 Queen | amod |
| 6 | Queen | Queen | PROPN | Number=Sing | 8 bed | nmod:poss |
| 7 | ’s | 's | PART | _ | 6 Queen | case |
| 8 | bed | bed | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Stepping | obl |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 1 Stepping | punct |
| 10 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 11 began | nsubj |
| 11 | began | begin | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 12 | to | to | PART | _ | 13 try | mark |
| 13 | try | try | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 11 began | xcomp |
| 14 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 16 arts | nmod:poss |
| 15 | magic | magic | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 16 arts | amod |
| 16 | arts | art | NOUN | Number=Plur | 13 try | obj |
| 17 | upon | upon | ADP | _ | 18 her | case |
| 18 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 13 try | obl |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 saying | punct |
| 20 | saying | say | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 13 try | advcl |
| 21 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 11 began | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | step up | gerund | witch not said here | the young Queen's bed | vn run-51.3.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme to bed=Destination | ||||
| 2 | begin | past | witch | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality | |||||
| 3 | try | to-infinitive | witch not said here | witch's magic arts | upon witch | vn try-61.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent art=Eventuality | |||
| 4 | say speech: assert | gerund | witch not said here | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Red Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 540 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg540/14/142/