The Red Fairy Book, The Wonderful Birch, sentence 152
‘I’ll take it with me to-morrow when I go to drive the cows to the wood.
Who acts: I · What happens: take, go, drive · To what, where: wood, morrow, cows
This is a sentence of «The Red Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Wonderful Birch. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 4 take | punct |
| 2 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 4 take | nsubj |
| 3 | ’ll | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 4 take | aux |
| 4 | take | take | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 5 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 take | obj |
| 6 | with | with | ADP | _ | 7 me | case |
| 7 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 4 take | obl |
| 8 | to | to | ADP | _ | 10 morrow | case |
| 9 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 8 to | punct |
| 10 | morrow | morrow | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 take | obl |
| 11 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 13 go | advmod |
| 12 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 13 go | nsubj |
| 13 | go | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 take | advcl |
| 14 | to | to | PART | _ | 15 drive | mark |
| 15 | drive | drive | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 13 go | xcomp |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 cows | det |
| 17 | cows | cow | NOUN | Number=Plur | 15 drive | obj |
| 18 | to | to | ADP | _ | 20 wood | case |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 wood | det |
| 20 | wood | wood | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 drive | obl |
| 21 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 take | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | take | future | I | wood | morrow | with me | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent it=Theme to morrow=Destination | ||
| 2 | go | present | I | vn say-37.7 «NP V S-Quote»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 3 | drive | to-infinitive | I not said here | the cows | the wood | vn nonvehicle-51.4.2-1 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent cow=Theme to wood=Trajectory |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Red Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 540 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg540/14/152/