The Red Fairy Book, The Wonderful Birch, sentence 153
I’ll make a rustling among the birch leaves and a trembling among the aspens—perhaps the boy will grow quiet when he hears it.’
Who acts: I, birch, boy · What happens: make, leave, grow, hear · To what, where: rustling, aspens, birch
This is a sentence of «The Red Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Wonderful Birch. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, birch, boy), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 3 make | nsubj |
| 2 | ’ll | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 3 make | aux |
| 3 | make | make | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 4 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 5 rustling | det |
| 5 | rustling | rustling | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 make | obj |
| 6 | among | among | ADP | _ | 9 leaves | case |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 birch | det |
| 8 | birch | birch | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 leaves | nsubj |
| 9 | leaves | leave | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 make | advcl |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 12 trembling | cc |
| 11 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 12 trembling | det |
| 12 | trembling | trembling | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 leaves | conj |
| 13 | among | among | ADP | _ | 15 aspens | case |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 aspens | det |
| 15 | aspens | aspen | NOUN | Number=Plur | 9 leaves | obl |
| 16 | — | - | PUNCT | _ | 21 grow | punct |
| 17 | perhaps | perhaps | ADV | _ | 21 grow | advmod |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 boy | det |
| 19 | boy | boy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 grow | nsubj |
| 20 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 21 grow | aux |
| 21 | grow | grow | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 make | conj |
| 22 | quiet | quiet | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 21 grow | xcomp |
| 23 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 25 hears | advmod |
| 24 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 25 hears | nsubj |
| 25 | hears | hear | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 21 grow | advcl |
| 26 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 25 hears | obj |
| 27 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 make | punct |
| 28 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 3 make | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | make | future | I | a rustling | vn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent rustling=Product | ||||
| 2 | leave | present | the birch | the aspens | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent among aspen=Location | ||||
| 3 | grow | future | the boy | perhaps, quiet property | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 4 | hear | present | boy | birch | vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V S»: agent=Experiencer it=Stimulus |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Red Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 540 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg540/14/153/