The Red Fairy Book, The Wonderful Birch, sentence 53
Towards evening the good man’s daughter thought it was time to go home; but as she went, her ring caught on the latch of the door, for the King’s son had had it smeared with tar.
Who acts: daughter, arm, son · What happens: think, be, go, catch, have, smear · To what, where: time, ring, latch, arm · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Red Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Wonderful Birch. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (daughter, arm, son), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Towards | toward | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 evening | compound |
| 2 | evening | evening | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 thought | obl:unmarked |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 man | det |
| 4 | good | good | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 man | amod |
| 5 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 daughter | nmod:poss |
| 6 | ’s | 's | PART | _ | 5 man | case |
| 7 | daughter | daughter | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 thought | nsubj |
| 8 | thought | think | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 9 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 11 time | nsubj |
| 10 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 11 time | cop |
| 11 | time | time | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 thought | ccomp |
| 12 | to | to | PART | _ | 13 go | mark |
| 13 | go | go | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 11 time | acl |
| 14 | home | home | ADV | _ | 13 go | advmod |
| 15 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 19 went | punct |
| 16 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 19 went | cc |
| 17 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 19 went | mark |
| 18 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 19 went | nsubj |
| 19 | went | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 thought | parataxis |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 ring | punct |
| 21 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 22 ring | nmod:poss |
| 22 | ring | ring | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 went | obl |
| 23 | caught | catch | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 22 ring | acl |
| 24 | on | on | ADP | _ | 26 latch | case |
| 25 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 26 latch | det |
| 26 | latch | latch | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 caught | obl |
| 27 | of | of | ADP | _ | 29 door | case |
| 28 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 29 door | det |
| 29 | door | door | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 latch | nmod |
| 30 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 36 had | punct |
| 31 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 36 had | mark |
| 32 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 33 King | det |
| 33 | King | King | PROPN | Number=Sing | 35 son | nmod:poss |
| 34 | ’s | 's | PART | _ | 33 King | case |
| 35 | son | son | NOUN | Number=Sing | 36 had | nsubj |
| 36 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 19 went | conj |
| 37 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 36 had | ccomp |
| 38 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 37 had | obj |
| 39 | smeared | smear | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 37 had | xcomp |
| 40 | with | with | ADP | _ | 41 tar | case |
| 41 | tar | tar | NOUN | Number=Sing | 39 smeared | obl |
| 42 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 8 thought | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | think speech: other | past | the good man's daughter | evening | vn focus-87.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 2 | is a | past | arm | time | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | go | to-infinitive | the good man's daughter not said here | home property | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 4 | go | past | daughter | daughter's ring | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 5 | catch | participle | daughter's ring not said here | the latch of the door | vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 6 | have | past | the King's son | tree rules | |||||
| 7 | have | past | the King's son not said here | arm | tree rules | ||||
| 8 | smear | participle | arm not said here | with tar | vn spray-9.7-1 «NP V NP.destination PP.theme»: agent=Agent with tar=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Red Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 540 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg540/14/53/