The Red Fairy Book, Jack Sells the Cow, sentence 7
Jack stopped to look at them, and the butcher told the boy that they were of great value, and persuaded the silly lad to sell the cow for these beans.
Who acts: Jack, butcher, beans · What happens: stop, look, tell, be, persuade, sell · To what, where: boy, silly lad, cow · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Red Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Jack Sells the Cow. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Jack, butcher, beans), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Jack | Jack | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 stopped | nsubj |
| 2 | stopped | stop | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | to | to | PART | _ | 4 look | mark |
| 4 | look | look | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 2 stopped | xcomp |
| 5 | at | at | ADP | _ | 6 them | case |
| 6 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 look | obl |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 told | punct |
| 8 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 11 told | cc |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 butcher | det |
| 10 | butcher | butcher | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 told | nsubj |
| 11 | told | tell | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 stopped | conj |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 boy | det |
| 13 | boy | boy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 told | iobj |
| 14 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 19 value | mark |
| 15 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 19 value | nsubj |
| 16 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 19 value | cop |
| 17 | of | of | ADP | _ | 19 value | case |
| 18 | great | great | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 19 value | amod |
| 19 | value | value | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 told | ccomp |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 persuaded | punct |
| 21 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 22 persuaded | cc |
| 22 | persuaded | persuade | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 stopped | conj |
| 23 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 25 lad | det |
| 24 | silly | silly | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 25 lad | amod |
| 25 | lad | lad | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 persuaded | obj |
| 26 | to | to | PART | _ | 27 sell | mark |
| 27 | sell | sell | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 22 persuaded | advcl |
| 28 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 29 cow | det |
| 29 | cow | cow | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 sell | obj |
| 30 | for | for | ADP | _ | 32 beans | case |
| 31 | these | this | DET | Number=Plur PronType=Dem | 32 beans | det |
| 32 | beans | bean | NOUN | Number=Plur | 27 sell | obl |
| 33 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 stopped | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | stop | past | Jack | vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Affector clause=Eventuality | |||||
| 2 | look | to-infinitive | Jack not said here | at beans = bean | vn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent at they=Theme | ||||
| 3 | tell speech: assert | past | the butcher | the boy | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent boy=Recipient | ||||
| 4 | is | past | beans = bean | of great value | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | persuade | past | Jack not said here | the silly lad | vn compel-59.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent lad=Patient | ||||
| 6 | sell | to-infinitive | Jack not said here | the cow | for this beans | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP PP.asset»: agent=Agent cow=Theme for bean=Asset |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Red Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 540 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg540/15/7/