The Red Fairy Book, Wonderful Growth of the Beanstalk, sentence 22
She had gone with her infant son, who was only two or three months old, to visit her old nurse, who lived in the valley; and she had been detained all night there by a storm.
Who acts: Beanstalk, infant son, old nurse, storm · What happens: go, be, visit, live, detain · To what, where: old nurse, valley, Beanstalk
This is a sentence of «The Red Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Wonderful Growth of the Beanstalk. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Beanstalk, infant son, old nurse, storm), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | She | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 gone | nsubj |
| 2 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 gone | aux |
| 3 | gone | go | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 4 | with | with | ADP | _ | 7 son | case |
| 5 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 7 son | nmod:poss |
| 6 | infant | infant | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 son | amod |
| 7 | son | son | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 gone | obl |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 old | punct |
| 9 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 16 old | nsubj |
| 10 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 16 old | cop |
| 11 | only | only | ADV | _ | 15 months | advmod |
| 12 | two | two | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 15 months | nummod |
| 13 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 14 three | cc |
| 14 | three | three | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 12 two | conj |
| 15 | months | month | NOUN | Number=Plur | 16 old | obl:unmarked |
| 16 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 son | amod |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 visit | punct |
| 18 | to | to | PART | _ | 19 visit | mark |
| 19 | visit | visit | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 16 old | conj |
| 20 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 22 nurse | nmod:poss |
| 21 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 22 nurse | amod |
| 22 | nurse | nurse | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 visit | obj |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 lived | punct |
| 24 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 25 lived | nsubj |
| 25 | lived | live | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 22 nurse | acl:relcl |
| 26 | in | in | ADP | _ | 28 valley | case |
| 27 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 28 valley | det |
| 28 | valley | valley | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 lived | obl |
| 29 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 34 detained | punct |
| 30 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 34 detained | cc |
| 31 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 34 detained | nsubj |
| 32 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 34 detained | aux |
| 33 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 34 detained | aux:pass |
| 34 | detained | detain | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 3 gone | conj |
| 35 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 36 night | det |
| 36 | night | night | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 detained | obl:unmarked |
| 37 | there | there | ADV | PronType=Dem | 34 detained | advmod |
| 38 | by | by | ADP | _ | 40 storm | case |
| 39 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 40 storm | det |
| 40 | storm | storm | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 detained | obl |
| 41 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 gone | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | go | past · perfect | Beanstalk | with Beanstalk's infant son | vn help-72.1-2 «NP V PP.beneficiary»: agent=Agent with son=Beneficiary | ||||
| 2 | is | past | Beanstalk's infant son | month | old property | tree rules | |||
| 3 | visit | to-infinitive | Beanstalk's infant son not said here | Beanstalk's old nurse | vn meet-36.3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent nurse=Co-Agent | ||||
| 4 | live | past | Beanstalk's old nurse | the valley | vn lodge-46 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in valley=Location | ||||
| 5 | detain | past · perfect · passive | a storm | Beanstalk | there | night | vn confine-92 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent subject=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Red Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 540 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg540/16/22/