The Red Fairy Book, Wonderful Growth of the Beanstalk, sentence 23
‘The next morning, as soon as it was light, one of the servants at the castle, who had managed to escape, came to tell the poor lady of the sad fate of her husband and her pretty babes.
Who acts: nurse, castle, next morning · What happens: be, manage, escape, come, tell, fate · To what, where: poor lady, husband · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Red Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Wonderful Growth of the Beanstalk. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (nurse, castle, next morning), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 27 came | punct |
| 2 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 morning | det |
| 3 | next | next | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 morning | amod |
| 4 | morning | morning | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 came | nsubj |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 light | punct |
| 6 | as | as | ADV | _ | 7 soon | advmod |
| 7 | soon | soon | ADV | Degree=Pos | 11 light | advmod |
| 8 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 11 light | mark |
| 9 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 11 light | nsubj |
| 10 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 11 light | cop |
| 11 | light | light | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 morning | parataxis |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 one | punct |
| 13 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 11 light | conj |
| 14 | of | of | ADP | _ | 16 servants | case |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 servants | det |
| 16 | servants | servant | NOUN | Number=Plur | 13 one | nmod |
| 17 | at | at | ADP | _ | 19 castle | case |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 castle | det |
| 19 | castle | castle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 servants | nmod |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 managed | punct |
| 21 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 23 managed | nsubj |
| 22 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 23 managed | aux |
| 23 | managed | manage | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 19 castle | acl:relcl |
| 24 | to | to | PART | _ | 25 escape | mark |
| 25 | escape | escape | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 23 managed | xcomp |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 morning | punct |
| 27 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 28 | to | to | PART | _ | 29 tell | mark |
| 29 | tell | tell | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 27 came | xcomp |
| 30 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 32 lady | det |
| 31 | poor | poor | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 32 lady | amod |
| 32 | lady | lady | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 tell | obj |
| 33 | of | of | ADP | _ | 36 fate | case |
| 34 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 36 fate | det |
| 35 | sad | sad | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 36 fate | amod |
| 36 | fate | fate | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 lady | nmod |
| 37 | of | of | ADP | _ | 39 husband | case |
| 38 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 39 husband | nmod:poss |
| 39 | husband | husband | NOUN | Number=Sing | 36 fate | nmod |
| 40 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 43 babes | cc |
| 41 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 43 babes | nmod:poss |
| 42 | pretty | pretty | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 43 babes | amod |
| 43 | babes | babe | NOUN | Number=Plur | 39 husband | conj |
| 44 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 27 came | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | past | nurse | light, soon property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | manage | past · perfect | the castle | vn succeed-74-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality | |||||
| 3 | escape | to-infinitive | the castle not said here | vn escape-51.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 4 | come | past | the next morning | tree rules | |||||
| 5 | tell speech: assert | to-infinitive | the next morning not said here | the poor lady of the sad fate of Beanstalk's husband and Beanstalk's pretty babes | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent lady=Recipient | ||||
| 6 | fate | Beanstalk's husband and Beanstalk's pretty babes | nom fate «event transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Red Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 540 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg540/16/23/