The Red Fairy Book, Wonderful Growth of the Beanstalk, sentence 24
She could scarcely believe him at first, and was eager at once to go back and share the fate of her dear ones; but the old nurse, with many tears, besought her to remember that she had still a child, and that it was her duty to preserve her life for the sake of the poor innocent.
Who acts: Beanstalk, nurse · What happens: believe, be, go back, share, beseech, remember · To what, where: Rumour, fate, Beanstalk, child, duty, life · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Red Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Wonderful Growth of the Beanstalk. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Beanstalk, nurse), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | She | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 believe | nsubj |
| 2 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 4 believe | aux |
| 3 | scarcely | scarcely | ADV | _ | 4 believe | advmod |
| 4 | believe | believe | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 5 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 believe | obj |
| 6 | at | at | ADP | _ | 7 first | case |
| 7 | first | first | ADV | NumForm=Word NumType=Ord | 4 believe | obl |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 eager | punct |
| 9 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 11 eager | cc |
| 10 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 11 eager | cop |
| 11 | eager | eager | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 believe | conj |
| 12 | at | at | ADP | _ | 13 once | case |
| 13 | once | once | ADV | NumForm=Word NumType=Mult | 11 eager | obl |
| 14 | to | to | PART | _ | 15 go | mark |
| 15 | go | go | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 11 eager | xcomp |
| 16 | back | back | ADV | _ | 15 go | advmod |
| 17 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 18 share | cc |
| 18 | share | share | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 15 go | conj |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 fate | det |
| 20 | fate | fate | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 share | obj |
| 21 | of | of | ADP | _ | 24 ones | case |
| 22 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 24 ones | nmod:poss |
| 23 | dear | dear | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 24 ones | amod |
| 24 | ones | one | NOUN | Number=Plur | 20 fate | nmod |
| 25 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 29 nurse | punct |
| 26 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 29 nurse | cc |
| 27 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 29 nurse | det |
| 28 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 29 nurse | amod |
| 29 | nurse | nurse | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 believe | parataxis |
| 30 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 33 tears | punct |
| 31 | with | with | ADP | _ | 33 tears | case |
| 32 | many | many | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 33 tears | amod |
| 33 | tears | tear | NOUN | Number=Plur | 29 nurse | conj |
| 34 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 35 besought | punct |
| 35 | besought | beseech | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 29 nurse | conj |
| 36 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 35 besought | obj |
| 37 | to | to | PART | _ | 38 remember | mark |
| 38 | remember | remember | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 35 besought | advcl |
| 39 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 41 had | mark |
| 40 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 41 had | nsubj |
| 41 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 38 remember | ccomp |
| 42 | still | still | ADV | _ | 44 child | advmod |
| 43 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 44 child | det |
| 44 | child | child | NOUN | Number=Sing | 41 had | obj |
| 45 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 51 duty | punct |
| 46 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 51 duty | cc |
| 47 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 51 duty | mark |
| 48 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 51 duty | nsubj |
| 49 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 51 duty | cop |
| 50 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 51 duty | nmod:poss |
| 51 | duty | duty | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 nurse | conj |
| 52 | to | to | PART | _ | 53 preserve | mark |
| 53 | preserve | preserve | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 51 duty | acl |
| 54 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 55 life | nmod:poss |
| 55 | life | life | NOUN | Number=Sing | 53 preserve | obj |
| 56 | for | for | ADP | _ | 58 sake | case |
| 57 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 58 sake | det |
| 58 | sake | sake | NOUN | Number=Sing | 53 preserve | obl |
| 59 | of | of | ADP | _ | 62 innocent | case |
| 60 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 62 innocent | det |
| 61 | poor | poor | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 62 innocent | amod |
| 62 | innocent | innocent | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 58 sake | nmod |
| 63 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 believe | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | believe | could | Beanstalk | Rumour | scarcely property | vn admire-31.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer he=Stimulus | |||
| 2 | is | past | Beanstalk not said here | eager property | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | go back | to-infinitive | Beanstalk not said here | vn convert-26.6.2 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Patient | |||||
| 4 | share | infinitive | Beanstalk not said here | the fate of Beanstalk's dear ones | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | beseech | past | Beanstalk not said here | Beanstalk | tree rules | ||||
| 6 | remember | to-infinitive | Beanstalk not said here | vn characterize-29.2-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Agent clause=Theme | |||||
| 7 | have | past | Beanstalk | a child | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent child=Patient | ||||
| 8 | is a | past | nurse | Beanstalk's duty | tree rules | ||||
| 9 | preserve | to-infinitive | Beanstalk not said here | Beanstalk's life | for the sake of the poor innocent | vn defend-72.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent life=Beneficiary | |||
| 10 | fate | Beanstalk's dear ones | nom fate «event transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Red Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 540 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg540/16/24/