The Red Fairy Book, Wonderful Growth of the Beanstalk, sentence 57
But he remembered that fear disgraces a man; so he struggled to be brave and make the best of things.
Who acts: boy, fear · What happens: remember, disgrace, struggle, be, make · To what, where: man, best · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Red Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Wonderful Growth of the Beanstalk. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (boy, fear), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | But | but | CCONJ | _ | 3 remembered | cc |
| 2 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 remembered | nsubj |
| 3 | remembered | remember | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | that | that | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 5 fear | det |
| 5 | fear | fear | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 disgraces | nsubj |
| 6 | disgraces | disgrace | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 remembered | ccomp |
| 7 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 8 man | det |
| 8 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 disgraces | obj |
| 9 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 12 struggled | punct |
| 10 | so | so | ADV | _ | 12 struggled | advmod |
| 11 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 12 struggled | nsubj |
| 12 | struggled | struggle | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 remembered | conj |
| 13 | to | to | PART | _ | 15 brave | mark |
| 14 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 15 brave | cop |
| 15 | brave | brave | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 struggled | xcomp |
| 16 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 17 make | cc |
| 17 | make | make | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres Typo=Yes VerbForm=Fin | 3 remembered | conj |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 best | det |
| 19 | best | good | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 17 make | obj |
| 20 | of | of | ADP | _ | 21 things | case |
| 21 | things | thing | NOUN | Number=Plur | 19 best | nmod |
| 22 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 remembered | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | remember | past | boy | vn characterize-29.2-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Agent clause=Theme | |||||
| 2 | disgrace | present | that fear | a man | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus man=Experiencer | ||||
| 3 | struggle | past | boy | vn battle-36.4 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 4 | is | to-infinitive | boy not said here | brave property | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | make | present | boy not said here | the best of things | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset good=Product |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Red Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 540 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg540/16/57/