The Red Fairy Book, Wonderful Growth of the Beanstalk, sentence 58
‘I am quite ready to help you, and do all I can to serve you, madam,’ he said, ‘only I beg you will be good enough to hide me from your husband, for I should not like to be eaten at all.’
Who acts: I, boy, you · What happens: be, help, do, serve, say, beg · To what, where: you, all, me · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Red Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Wonderful Growth of the Beanstalk. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, boy, you), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 5 ready | punct |
| 2 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 5 ready | nsubj |
| 3 | am | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 ready | cop |
| 4 | quite | quite | ADV | _ | 5 ready | advmod |
| 5 | ready | ready | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 23 said | ccomp |
| 6 | to | to | PART | _ | 7 help | mark |
| 7 | help | help | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 5 ready | xcomp |
| 8 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 7 help | obj |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 do | punct |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 11 do | cc |
| 11 | do | do | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 5 ready | conj |
| 12 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 11 do | obj |
| 13 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 14 can | nsubj |
| 14 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 12 all | acl:relcl |
| 15 | to | to | PART | _ | 16 serve | mark |
| 16 | serve | serve | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 11 do | advcl |
| 17 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 16 serve | obj |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 madam | punct |
| 19 | madam | madam | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 do | obl |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 ready | punct |
| 21 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 5 ready | punct |
| 22 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 23 said | nsubj |
| 23 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 said | punct |
| 25 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 28 beg | punct |
| 26 | only | only | ADV | _ | 28 beg | advmod |
| 27 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 28 beg | nsubj |
| 28 | beg | beg | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 23 said | ccomp |
| 29 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 32 good | nsubj |
| 30 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 32 good | aux |
| 31 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 32 good | cop |
| 32 | good | good | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 28 beg | ccomp |
| 33 | enough | enough | ADV | _ | 32 good | advmod |
| 34 | to | to | PART | _ | 35 hide | mark |
| 35 | hide | hide | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 32 good | advcl |
| 36 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 35 hide | obj |
| 37 | from | from | ADP | _ | 39 husband | case |
| 38 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 39 husband | nmod:poss |
| 39 | husband | husband | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 hide | obl |
| 40 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 45 like | punct |
| 41 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 45 like | mark |
| 42 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 45 like | nsubj |
| 43 | should | should | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 45 like | aux |
| 44 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 45 like | advmod |
| 45 | like | like | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 35 hide | conj |
| 46 | to | to | PART | _ | 48 eaten | mark |
| 47 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 48 eaten | aux:pass |
| 48 | eaten | eat | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 45 like | xcomp |
| 49 | at | at | ADP | _ | 50 all | case |
| 50 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 48 eaten | obl |
| 51 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 32 good | punct |
| 52 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 28 beg | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | present | I | ready property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | help | to-infinitive | I not said here | you | vn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent you=Beneficiary | ||||
| 3 | do | infinitive | I not said here | all | madam obl | vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent all=Eventuality | |||
| 4 | serve | to-infinitive | I not said here | you | vn masquerade-29.6-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent you=Attribute | ||||
| 5 | say speech: assert | past | boy | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 6 | beg speech: request | present | I | vn beg-58.2-1-1 «NP V PP.Topic»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 7 | is | future | you | enough, good property | tree rules | ||||
| 8 | hide | to-infinitive | you not said here | me | from your husband | vn concealment-16-1 «NP V NP PP.beneficiary»: agent=Agent i=Patient from husband=Beneficiary | |||
| 9 | not like | should | I | vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Pivot clause=Theme | |||||
| 10 | eat not said to happen | to-infinitive · passive | I not said here | all | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V» |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Red Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 540 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg540/16/58/