The Red Fairy Book, The Money Bags., sentence 21
Jack stole softly out of the wardrobe, and taking up the bags of money (which were his very own, because the Giant had stolen them from his father), he ran off, and with great difficulty descending the Beanstalk, laid the bags of gold on his mother’s table.
Who acts: Jack, money, great difficulty · What happens: steal, take up, be, run off, descend, lay · To what, where: wardrobe, bags, Giant, Beanstalk, table
This is a sentence of «The Red Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Money Bags.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Jack, money, great difficulty), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Jack | Jack | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 stole | nsubj |
| 2 | stole | steal | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | softly | softly | ADV | _ | 2 stole | advmod |
| 4 | out | out | ADP | _ | 7 wardrobe | case |
| 5 | of | of | ADP | _ | 7 wardrobe | case |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 wardrobe | det |
| 7 | wardrobe | wardrobe | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 stole | obl |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 taking | punct |
| 9 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 10 taking | cc |
| 10 | taking | take | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 2 stole | advcl |
| 11 | up | up | ADP | _ | 10 taking | compound:prt |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 bags | det |
| 13 | bags | bag | NOUN | Number=Plur | 10 taking | obj |
| 14 | of | of | ADP | _ | 15 money | case |
| 15 | money | money | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 bags | nmod |
| 16 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 21 own | punct |
| 17 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 21 own | nsubj |
| 18 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 21 own | cop |
| 19 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 21 own | nmod:poss |
| 20 | very | very | ADV | _ | 21 own | advmod |
| 21 | own | own | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 15 money | nmod |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 stolen | punct |
| 23 | because | because | SCONJ | _ | 27 stolen | mark |
| 24 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 25 Giant | det |
| 25 | Giant | giant | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 27 stolen | nsubj:pass |
| 26 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 27 stolen | aux |
| 27 | stolen | steal | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 2 stole | parataxis |
| 28 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 27 stolen | obj |
| 29 | from | from | ADP | _ | 31 father | case |
| 30 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 31 father | nmod:poss |
| 31 | father | father | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 stolen | obl |
| 32 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 27 stolen | punct |
| 33 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 35 ran | punct |
| 34 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 35 ran | nsubj |
| 35 | ran | run | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 stole | conj |
| 36 | off | off | ADP | _ | 35 ran | compound:prt |
| 37 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 46 laid | punct |
| 38 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 46 laid | cc |
| 39 | with | with | ADP | _ | 41 difficulty | case |
| 40 | great | great | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 41 difficulty | amod |
| 41 | difficulty | difficulty | NOUN | Number=Sing | 46 laid | obl |
| 42 | descending | descend | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 41 difficulty | acl |
| 43 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 44 Beanstalk | det |
| 44 | Beanstalk | Beanstalk | PROPN | Number=Sing | 42 descending | obj |
| 45 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 41 difficulty | punct |
| 46 | laid | lay | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 stole | conj |
| 47 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 48 bags | det |
| 48 | bags | bag | NOUN | Number=Plur | 46 laid | obj |
| 49 | of | of | ADP | _ | 50 gold | case |
| 50 | gold | gold | NOUN | Number=Sing | 48 bags | nmod |
| 51 | on | on | ADP | _ | 55 table | case |
| 52 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 53 mother | nmod:poss |
| 53 | mother | mother | NOUN | Number=Sing | 55 table | nmod:poss |
| 54 | ’s | 's | PART | _ | 53 mother | case |
| 55 | table | table | NOUN | Number=Sing | 46 laid | obl |
| 56 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 stole | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | steal | past | Jack | the wardrobe | softly property | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme out wardrobe=Location | |||
| 2 | take up | gerund | Jack not said here | the bags of money | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent bag=Theme | ||||
| 3 | is | past | money | own property | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | steal | past · perfect · passive | the Giant | from Jack's father | vn steal-10.5-1 «NP V NP NP»: subject=Beneficiary they=Theme | ||||
| 5 | run off | past | Jack | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 6 | descend | gerund | great difficulty not said here | the Beanstalk | vn meander-47.7-1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location beanstalk=Theme | ||||
| 7 | lay | past | Jack not said here | the bags of gold | Jack's mother's table | with great difficulty | vn put_spatial-9.2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent bag=Theme on table=Destination |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Red Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 540 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg540/18/21/