The Red Fairy Book, The Twelve Dancing Princesses, sentence 10
That evening the little cow-boy, who had been thinking a great deal about the advice of the lady in the golden dress, told his dream to the farm people.
Who acts: little cow boy, boy · What happens: think, tell, dream · To what, where: great deal, dream, farm people · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Red Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Twelve Dancing Princesses. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (little cow boy, boy), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | That | that | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 2 evening | det |
| 2 | evening | evening | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 told | obl:unmarked |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 boy | det |
| 4 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 boy | amod |
| 5 | cow | cow | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 boy | compound |
| 6 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 5 cow | punct |
| 7 | boy | boy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 evening | appos |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 thinking | punct |
| 9 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 12 thinking | nsubj |
| 10 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 12 thinking | aux |
| 11 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 12 thinking | aux |
| 12 | thinking | think | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 7 boy | conj |
| 13 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 15 deal | det |
| 14 | great | great | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 15 deal | amod |
| 15 | deal | deal | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 thinking | obj |
| 16 | about | about | ADP | _ | 18 advice | case |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 advice | det |
| 18 | advice | advice | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 deal | nmod |
| 19 | of | of | ADP | _ | 21 lady | case |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 lady | det |
| 21 | lady | lady | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 advice | nmod |
| 22 | in | in | ADP | _ | 25 dress | case |
| 23 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 25 dress | det |
| 24 | golden | golden | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 25 dress | amod |
| 25 | dress | dress | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 lady | nmod |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 evening | punct |
| 27 | told | tell | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 28 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 29 dream | nmod:poss |
| 29 | dream | dream | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 told | obj |
| 30 | to | to | ADP | _ | 33 people | case |
| 31 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 33 people | det |
| 32 | farm | farm | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 people | compound |
| 33 | people | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 27 told | obl |
| 34 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 27 told | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | think speech: other | past · perfect · progressive | the little cow boy | a great deal | about the advice of the lady in the golden dress | vn wish-62 «NP V NP»: agent=Pivot deal=Theme | |||
| 2 | tell speech: assert | past | boy's dream | the farm people | evening | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: agent=Agent dream=Topic to people=Recipient | |||
| 3 | dream | boy | nom dream «cognition transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Red Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 540 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg540/2/10/