The Red Fairy Book, The Twelve Dancing Princesses, sentence 9
And while he slept he dreamt that there appeared before him a beautiful lady, dressed in a robe of cloth of gold, who said to him: ‘Go to the castle of Beloeil, and there you shall marry a princess.’
Who acts: Michael, gold, you · What happens: sleep, dreamt, appear, dress, say, go · To what, where: beautiful lady, robe, Michael, castle, princess · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Red Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Twelve Dancing Princesses. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Michael, gold, you), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 6 dreamt | cc |
| 2 | while | while | SCONJ | _ | 4 slept | mark |
| 3 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 slept | nsubj |
| 4 | slept | sleep | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 dreamt | advcl |
| 5 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 6 dreamt | nsubj |
| 6 | dreamt | dreamt | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 7 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 9 appeared | mark |
| 8 | there | there | ADV | PronType=Dem | 9 appeared | advmod |
| 9 | appeared | appear | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 dreamt | advcl |
| 10 | before | before | ADP | _ | 11 him | case |
| 11 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 9 appeared | obl |
| 12 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 14 lady | det |
| 13 | beautiful | beautiful | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 14 lady | amod |
| 14 | lady | lady | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 appeared | obj |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 dressed | punct |
| 16 | dressed | dress | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 14 lady | acl |
| 17 | in | in | ADP | _ | 19 robe | case |
| 18 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 19 robe | det |
| 19 | robe | robe | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 dressed | obl |
| 20 | of | of | ADP | _ | 21 cloth | case |
| 21 | cloth | cloth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 robe | nmod |
| 22 | of | of | ADP | _ | 23 gold | case |
| 23 | gold | gold | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 cloth | nmod |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 said | punct |
| 25 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 26 said | nsubj |
| 26 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 23 gold | acl:relcl |
| 27 | to | to | ADP | _ | 28 him | case |
| 28 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 26 said | obl |
| 29 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 31 Go | punct |
| 30 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 31 Go | punct |
| 31 | Go | go | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 6 dreamt | ccomp |
| 32 | to | to | ADP | _ | 34 castle | case |
| 33 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 34 castle | det |
| 34 | castle | castle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 Go | obl |
| 35 | of | of | ADP | _ | 36 Beloeil | case |
| 36 | Beloeil | Beloeil | PROPN | Number=Sing | 34 castle | nmod |
| 37 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 42 marry | punct |
| 38 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 42 marry | cc |
| 39 | there | there | ADV | PronType=Dem | 42 marry | advmod |
| 40 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 42 marry | nsubj |
| 41 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 42 marry | aux |
| 42 | marry | marry | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 31 Go | conj |
| 43 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 44 princess | det |
| 44 | princess | princess | NOUN | Number=Sing | 42 marry | obj |
| 45 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 31 Go | punct |
| 46 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 31 Go | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | sleep | past | Michael | vn snooze-40.4-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 2 | dreamt | past | Michael | tree rules | |||||
| 3 | appear | past | Michael not said here | a beautiful lady | there | before Michael | vn appear-48.1.1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location lady=Theme | ||
| 4 | dress | participle | a beautiful lady not said here | a robe of cloth of gold | vn dress-41.1.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 5 | say speech: assert | past | gold | Michael | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V PP.recipient S-Quote»: agent=Agent to he=Recipient | ||||
| 6 | go | infinitive | Michael not said here | the castle of Beloeil | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to castle=Initial_Location | ||||
| 7 | marry | shall | you | a princess | there | vn amalgamate-22.2-3-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent princess=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Red Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 540 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg540/2/9/