The Red Fairy Book, The Twelve Dancing Princesses, sentence 8
One morning about the middle of August, just at mid-day when the sun was hottest, Michael ate his dinner of a piece of dry bread, and went to sleep under an oak.
Who acts: sun, Michael · What happens: be, eat, go, sleep · To what, where: dinner, oak
This is a sentence of «The Red Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Twelve Dancing Princesses. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (sun, Michael), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | One | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 2 morning | nummod |
| 2 | morning | morning | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 ate | obl:unmarked |
| 3 | about | about | ADP | _ | 5 middle | case |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 middle | det |
| 5 | middle | middle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 morning | nmod |
| 6 | of | of | ADP | _ | 7 August | case |
| 7 | August | August | PROPN | Number=Sing | 5 middle | nmod |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 mid-day | punct |
| 9 | just | just | ADV | _ | 11 mid-day | advmod |
| 10 | at | at | ADP | _ | 11 mid-day | case |
| 11 | mid-day | mid-day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 morning | conj |
| 12 | when | when | SCONJ | _ | 16 hottest | mark |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 sun | det |
| 14 | sun | sun | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 hottest | nsubj |
| 15 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 16 hottest | cop |
| 16 | hottest | hot | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 11 mid-day | appos |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 morning | punct |
| 18 | Michael | Michael | PROPN | Number=Sing | 19 ate | nsubj |
| 19 | ate | eat | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 20 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 21 dinner | nmod:poss |
| 21 | dinner | dinner | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 ate | obj |
| 22 | of | of | ADP | _ | 24 piece | case |
| 23 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 24 piece | det |
| 24 | piece | piece | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 dinner | nmod |
| 25 | of | of | ADP | _ | 27 bread | case |
| 26 | dry | dry | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 27 bread | amod |
| 27 | bread | bread | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 piece | nmod |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 went | punct |
| 29 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 30 went | cc |
| 30 | went | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 19 ate | conj |
| 31 | to | to | PART | _ | 32 sleep | mark |
| 32 | sleep | sleep | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 30 went | xcomp |
| 33 | under | under | ADP | _ | 35 oak | case |
| 34 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 35 oak | det |
| 35 | oak | oak | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 sleep | obl |
| 36 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 19 ate | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | past | the sun | hot property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | eat | past | Michael | Michael's dinner of a piece of dry bread | morning | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent dinner=Patient | |||
| 3 | go | past | Michael not said here | vn say-37.7 «NP V S-Quote»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 4 | sleep | to-infinitive | Michael not said here | a oak | vn snooze-40.4-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Red Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 540 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg540/2/8/