The Red Fairy Book, The Twelve Dancing Princesses, sentence 19
The farmer began to scold him furiously, but he answered quietly, ‘I am going away,’ made his clothes into a bundle, said good-bye to all his friends, and boldly set out to seek his fortunes.
Who acts: farmer, I · What happens: begin, scold, answer, go away, make, say · To what, where: farmer, clothes, bundle, fortunes · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Red Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Twelve Dancing Princesses. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (farmer, I), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 farmer | det |
| 2 | farmer | farmer | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 began | nsubj |
| 3 | began | begin | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | to | to | PART | _ | 5 scold | mark |
| 5 | scold | scold | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 began | xcomp |
| 6 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 scold | obj |
| 7 | furiously | furiously | ADV | _ | 5 scold | advmod |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 answered | punct |
| 9 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 11 answered | cc |
| 10 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 11 answered | nsubj |
| 11 | answered | answer | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 began | parataxis |
| 12 | quietly | quietly | ADV | _ | 11 answered | advmod |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 going | punct |
| 14 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 17 going | punct |
| 15 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 17 going | nsubj |
| 16 | am | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 17 going | aux |
| 17 | going | go | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 21 made | advcl |
| 18 | away | away | ADV | _ | 17 going | advmod |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 going | punct |
| 20 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 17 going | punct |
| 21 | made | make | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 11 answered | conj |
| 22 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 23 clothes | nmod:poss |
| 23 | clothes | clothes | NOUN | Number=Ptan | 21 made | obj |
| 24 | into | into | ADP | _ | 26 bundle | case |
| 25 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 26 bundle | det |
| 26 | bundle | bundle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 made | obl |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 said | punct |
| 28 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 began | parataxis |
| 29 | good | good | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 28 said | xcomp |
| 30 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 31 bye | punct |
| 31 | bye | bye | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 29 good | conj |
| 32 | to | to | ADP | _ | 35 friends | case |
| 33 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 35 friends | det:predet |
| 34 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 35 friends | nmod:poss |
| 35 | friends | friend | NOUN | Number=Plur | 29 good | obl |
| 36 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 39 set | punct |
| 37 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 39 set | cc |
| 38 | boldly | boldly | ADV | Degree=Pos | 39 set | advmod |
| 39 | set | set | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 28 said | ccomp |
| 40 | out | out | ADP | _ | 39 set | compound:prt |
| 41 | to | to | PART | _ | 42 seek | mark |
| 42 | seek | seek | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 39 set | advcl |
| 43 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 44 fortunes | nmod:poss |
| 44 | fortunes | fortune | NOUN | Number=Plur | 42 seek | obj |
| 45 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 began | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | begin | past | the farmer | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality | |||||
| 2 | scold | to-infinitive | the farmer not said here | farmer | furiously property | vn judgment-33.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Theme | |||
| 3 | answer speech: assert | past | farmer | quietly property | vn reciprocate-112-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 4 | go away | present · progressive | I | away property | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 5 | make | past | farmer not said here | farmer's clothes | a bundle | vn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP.material PP.product»: agent=Agent clothes=Material into bundle=Product | |||
| 6 | say speech: assert | past | good property | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 7 | set out | participle | boldly property | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 8 | seek | to-infinitive | farmer's fortunes | vn hunt-35.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent fortune=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Red Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 540 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg540/2/19/