The Red Fairy Book, The Twelve Dancing Princesses, sentence 200
The Princess Lina did not become a gardener’s wife; on the contrary, it was the Star Gazer who became a Prince: but before the marriage ceremony the Princess insisted that her lover should tell her how he came to discover the secret.
Who acts: Princess Lina, choice, Star, Princess, lover · What happens: not become, be, become, insist, tell, come · To what, where: wife, Star, Lina, secret · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Red Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Twelve Dancing Princesses. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Princess Lina, choice, Star, Princess), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 Lina | det |
| 2 | Princess | Princess | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 Lina | compound |
| 3 | Lina | Lina | PROPN | Number=Sing | 6 become | nsubj |
| 4 | did | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 become | aux |
| 5 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 6 become | advmod |
| 6 | become | become | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 7 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 8 gardener | det |
| 8 | gardener | gardener | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 wife | nmod:poss |
| 9 | ’s | 's | PART | _ | 8 gardener | case |
| 10 | wife | wife | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 become | xcomp |
| 11 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 14 contrary | punct |
| 12 | on | on | ADP | _ | 14 contrary | case |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 contrary | det |
| 14 | contrary | contrary | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 become | parataxis |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 Star | punct |
| 16 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 19 Star | nsubj |
| 17 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 19 Star | cop |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 Star | det |
| 19 | Star | Star | PROPN | Number=Sing | 14 contrary | conj |
| 20 | Gazer | Gazer | PROPN | Number=Sing | 19 Star | flat |
| 21 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 22 became | nsubj |
| 22 | became | become | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 19 Star | acl:relcl |
| 23 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 24 Prince | det |
| 24 | Prince | Prince | PROPN | Number=Sing | 22 became | xcomp |
| 25 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 33 insisted | punct |
| 26 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 33 insisted | cc |
| 27 | before | before | ADP | _ | 30 ceremony | case |
| 28 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 30 ceremony | det |
| 29 | marriage | marriage | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 ceremony | compound |
| 30 | ceremony | ceremony | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 insisted | obl |
| 31 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 32 Princess | det |
| 32 | Princess | Princess | PROPN | Number=Sing | 33 insisted | nsubj |
| 33 | insisted | insist | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 become | parataxis |
| 34 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 38 tell | mark |
| 35 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 36 lover | nmod:poss |
| 36 | lover | lover | NOUN | Number=Sing | 38 tell | nsubj |
| 37 | should | should | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 38 tell | aux |
| 38 | tell | tell | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 33 insisted | ccomp |
| 39 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 38 tell | iobj |
| 40 | how | how | ADV | PronType=Int | 42 came | advmod |
| 41 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 42 came | nsubj |
| 42 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 38 tell | advcl |
| 43 | to | to | PART | _ | 44 discover | mark |
| 44 | discover | discover | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 42 came | xcomp |
| 45 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 46 secret | det |
| 46 | secret | secret | NOUN | Number=Sing | 44 discover | obj |
| 47 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 become | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not become | past · do-support | the Princess Lina | a gardener's wife | vn become-109.1-1-1 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient | ||||
| 2 | is a | past | choice | the Star | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | become | past | the Star | vn become-109.1-1-1 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient | |||||
| 4 | insist speech: other | past | the Princess | before the marriage ceremony | vn say-37.7-1 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | ||||
| 5 | tell speech: assert | should | Lina's lover | Lina | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent she=Recipient | ||||
| 6 | come | past | lover | tree rules | |||||
| 7 | discover | to-infinitive | lover not said here | the secret | vn discover-84-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent secret=Topic |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Red Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 540 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg540/2/200/