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The Red Fairy Book, The Twelve Dancing Princesses, sentence 201

So he showed her the two laurels which had helped him, and she, like a prudent girl, thinking they gave him too much advantage over his wife, cut them off at the root and threw them in the fire.

Who acts: lover, two laurels, laurel · What happens: show, help, think, give, cut off, throw · To what, where: two laurels, Lina, lover, much advantage, laurel, root

This is a sentence of «The Red Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Twelve Dancing Princesses. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (lover, two laurels, laurel), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

The tree

advmodnsubjiobjdetnummodobjnsubjauxacl:relclobjpunctccnsubjpunctcasedetamodconjpunctconjnsubjparataxisiobjadvmodamodobjcasenmod:possoblpunctadvclobjcompound:prtcasedetoblccconjobjcasedetoblpunctrootSoADVhePRONshowedVERBherPRONtheDETtwoNUMlaurelsNOUNwhichPRONhadAUXhelpedVERBhimPRON,PUNCTandCCONJshePRON,PUNCTlikeADPaDETprudentADJgirlNOUN,PUNCTthinkingVERBtheyPRONgaveVERBhimPRONtooADVmuchADJadvantageNOUNoverADPhisPRONwifeNOUN,PUNCTcutVERBthemPRONoffADPatADPtheDETrootNOUNandCCONJthrewVERBthemPRONinADPtheDETfireNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1SosoADV_3 showedadvmod
2hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs3 showednsubj
3showedshowVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4hershePRONCase=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs3 showediobj
5thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art7 laurelsdet
6twotwoNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card7 laurelsnummod
7laurelslaurelNOUNNumber=Plur3 showedobj
8whichwhichPRONPronType=Rel10 helpednsubj
9hadhaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin10 helpedaux
10helpedhelpVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part7 laurelsacl:relcl
11himhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs10 helpedobj
12,,PUNCT_19 girlpunct
13andandCCONJ_19 girlcc
14sheshePRONCase=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs19 girlnsubj
15,,PUNCT_19 girlpunct
16likelikeADP_19 girlcase
17aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art19 girldet
18prudentprudentADJDegree=Pos19 girlamod
19girlgirlNOUNNumber=Sing3 showedconj
20,,PUNCT_21 thinkingpunct
21thinkingthinkVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part3 showedconj
22theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs23 gavensubj
23gavegiveVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin3 showedparataxis
24himhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs23 gaveiobj
25tootooADV_26 muchadvmod
26muchmuchADJDegree=Pos27 advantageamod
27advantageadvantageNOUNNumber=Sing23 gaveobj
28overoverADP_30 wifecase
29hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs30 wifenmod:poss
30wifewifeNOUNNumber=Sing23 gaveobl
31,,PUNCT_32 cutpunct
32cutcutVERBVerbForm=Inf23 gaveadvcl
33themtheyPRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs32 cutobj
34offoffADP_32 cutcompound:prt
35atatADP_37 rootcase
36thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art37 rootdet
37rootrootNOUNNumber=Sing32 cutobl
38andandCCONJ_39 threwcc
39threwthrowVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin23 gaveconj
40themtheyPRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs39 threwobj
41ininADP_43 firecase
42thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art43 firedet
43firefireNOUNNumber=Sing39 threwobl
44..PUNCT_3 showedpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1showpastloverthe two laurelsLinavn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent she=Recipient laurel=Topic
2helppast · perfectthe two laurelslovervn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Beneficiary
3think speech: othergerundlover not said herevn focus-87.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
4givepastlaurelmuch advantageloverover lover's wifevn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent he=Recipient advantage=Theme
5cut offinfinitivelaurel not said herelaurelthe rootvn stop-55.4-1 «NP V NP.eventuality»: agent=Affector they=Eventuality
6throwpastlaurel not said herelaurelthe firevn throw-17.1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.destinations»: agent=Agent they=Theme in fire=Destination

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «The Red Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 540 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg540/2/201/