The Red Fairy Book, The Twelve Dancing Princesses, sentence 201
So he showed her the two laurels which had helped him, and she, like a prudent girl, thinking they gave him too much advantage over his wife, cut them off at the root and threw them in the fire.
Who acts: lover, two laurels, laurel · What happens: show, help, think, give, cut off, throw · To what, where: two laurels, Lina, lover, much advantage, laurel, root
This is a sentence of «The Red Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Twelve Dancing Princesses. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (lover, two laurels, laurel), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | So | so | ADV | _ | 3 showed | advmod |
| 2 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 showed | nsubj |
| 3 | showed | show | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 showed | iobj |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 laurels | det |
| 6 | two | two | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 7 laurels | nummod |
| 7 | laurels | laurel | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 showed | obj |
| 8 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 10 helped | nsubj |
| 9 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 10 helped | aux |
| 10 | helped | help | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 7 laurels | acl:relcl |
| 11 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 10 helped | obj |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 girl | punct |
| 13 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 19 girl | cc |
| 14 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 19 girl | nsubj |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 girl | punct |
| 16 | like | like | ADP | _ | 19 girl | case |
| 17 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 19 girl | det |
| 18 | prudent | prudent | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 19 girl | amod |
| 19 | girl | girl | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 showed | conj |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 thinking | punct |
| 21 | thinking | think | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 3 showed | conj |
| 22 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 23 gave | nsubj |
| 23 | gave | give | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 showed | parataxis |
| 24 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 23 gave | iobj |
| 25 | too | too | ADV | _ | 26 much | advmod |
| 26 | much | much | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 27 advantage | amod |
| 27 | advantage | advantage | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 gave | obj |
| 28 | over | over | ADP | _ | 30 wife | case |
| 29 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 30 wife | nmod:poss |
| 30 | wife | wife | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 gave | obl |
| 31 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 32 cut | punct |
| 32 | cut | cut | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 23 gave | advcl |
| 33 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 32 cut | obj |
| 34 | off | off | ADP | _ | 32 cut | compound:prt |
| 35 | at | at | ADP | _ | 37 root | case |
| 36 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 37 root | det |
| 37 | root | root | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 cut | obl |
| 38 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 39 threw | cc |
| 39 | threw | throw | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 23 gave | conj |
| 40 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 39 threw | obj |
| 41 | in | in | ADP | _ | 43 fire | case |
| 42 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 43 fire | det |
| 43 | fire | fire | NOUN | Number=Sing | 39 threw | obl |
| 44 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 showed | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | show | past | lover | the two laurels | Lina | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent she=Recipient laurel=Topic | |||
| 2 | help | past · perfect | the two laurels | lover | vn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Beneficiary | ||||
| 3 | think speech: other | gerund | lover not said here | vn focus-87.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 4 | give | past | laurel | much advantage | lover | over lover's wife | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent he=Recipient advantage=Theme | ||
| 5 | cut off | infinitive | laurel not said here | laurel | the root | vn stop-55.4-1 «NP V NP.eventuality»: agent=Affector they=Eventuality | |||
| 6 | throw | past | laurel not said here | laurel | the fire | vn throw-17.1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.destinations»: agent=Agent they=Theme in fire=Destination |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Red Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 540 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg540/2/201/