The Red Fairy Book, The Twelve Dancing Princesses, sentence 4
As he had a white skin, blue eyes, and hair that curled all over his head, the village girls used to cry after him, ‘Well, Star Gazer, what are you doing?’ and Michael would answer, ‘Oh, nothing,’ and go on his way without even turning to look at them.
Who acts: boy, hair, village girls, Star, Michael · What happens: have, curl, use, cry, do, answer · To what, where: white skin, head, nothing, way
This is a sentence of «The Red Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Twelve Dancing Princesses. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (boy, hair, village girls, Star), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | As | as | SCONJ | _ | 3 had | mark |
| 2 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 had | nsubj |
| 3 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 6 skin | det |
| 5 | white | white | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 skin | amod |
| 6 | skin | skin | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 had | obj |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 eyes | punct |
| 8 | blue | blue | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 eyes | amod |
| 9 | eyes | eye | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 skin | conj |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 hair | punct |
| 11 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 12 hair | cc |
| 12 | hair | hair | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 had | obj |
| 13 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 14 curled | nsubj |
| 14 | curled | curl | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 12 hair | acl:relcl |
| 15 | all | all | ADV | _ | 18 head | advmod |
| 16 | over | over | ADP | _ | 18 head | case |
| 17 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 18 head | nmod:poss |
| 18 | head | head | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 curled | obl |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 used | punct |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 22 girls | det |
| 21 | village | village | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 girls | compound |
| 22 | girls | girl | NOUN | Number=Plur | 23 used | nsubj |
| 23 | used | use | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 14 curled | conj |
| 24 | to | to | PART | _ | 25 cry | mark |
| 25 | cry | cry | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 23 used | xcomp |
| 26 | after | after | ADP | _ | 27 him | case |
| 27 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 25 cry | obl |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 38 doing | punct |
| 29 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 38 doing | punct |
| 30 | Well | well | INTJ | _ | 38 doing | discourse |
| 31 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 Well | punct |
| 32 | Star | Star | PROPN | Number=Sing | 38 doing | nsubj |
| 33 | Gazer | Gazer | PROPN | Number=Sing | 32 Star | flat |
| 34 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 38 doing | punct |
| 35 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 38 doing | obj |
| 36 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 38 doing | aux |
| 37 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 38 doing | nsubj |
| 38 | doing | do | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 23 used | parataxis |
| 39 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 38 doing | punct |
| 40 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 12 hair | punct |
| 41 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 44 answer | cc |
| 42 | Michael | Michael | PROPN | Number=Sing | 44 answer | nsubj |
| 43 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 44 answer | aux |
| 44 | answer | answer | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 had | conj |
| 45 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 49 nothing | punct |
| 46 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 49 nothing | punct |
| 47 | Oh | oh | INTJ | _ | 49 nothing | discourse |
| 48 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 47 Oh | punct |
| 49 | nothing | nothing | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Neg | 44 answer | obj |
| 50 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 49 nothing | punct |
| 51 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 49 nothing | punct |
| 52 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 53 go | cc |
| 53 | go | go | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 44 answer | conj |
| 54 | on | on | ADP | _ | 56 way | case |
| 55 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 56 way | nmod:poss |
| 56 | way | way | NOUN | Number=Sing | 53 go | obl |
| 57 | without | without | SCONJ | _ | 59 turning | mark |
| 58 | even | even | ADV | _ | 59 turning | advmod |
| 59 | turning | turn | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 53 go | advcl |
| 60 | to | to | PART | _ | 61 look | mark |
| 61 | look | look | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 59 turning | xcomp |
| 62 | at | at | ADP | _ | 63 them | case |
| 63 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 61 look | obl |
| 64 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 had | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | have | past | boy | a white skin and blue eyes | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | curl | past | hair | boy's head | vn coil-9.6-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme over head=Destination | ||||
| 3 | use | past | the village girls | vn use-105.1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality | |||||
| 4 | cry speech: express | to-infinitive | the village girls not said here | after boy | vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 5 | do | present · progressive | Star | vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent what=Eventuality | |||||
| 6 | answer speech: assert | would | Michael | nothing | vn reciprocate-112-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent nothing=Eventuality | ||||
| 7 | go | infinitive | Michael not said here | boy's way | vn occur-48.3-2 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme on way=Location | ||||
| 8 | turn | gerund | Michael not said here | tree rules | |||||
| 9 | look | to-infinitive | Michael not said here | at girls = girl | vn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent at they=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Red Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 540 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg540/2/4/