The Red Fairy Book, The Twelve Dancing Princesses, sentence 54
They took out of them the most magnificent dresses, which they put on before their mirrors, and when they had finished, turned themselves all round to admire their appearances.
Who acts: princesses, magnificent dresses · What happens: take out, put on, finish, turn, admire · To what, where: boxes, mirrors, princesses, appearances
This is a sentence of «The Red Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Twelve Dancing Princesses. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (princesses, magnificent dresses), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | They | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 took | nsubj |
| 2 | took | take | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | out | out | ADP | _ | 5 them | case |
| 4 | of | of | ADP | _ | 5 them | case |
| 5 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 took | obl |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 dresses | det |
| 7 | most | most | ADV | Degree=Sup | 8 magnificent | advmod |
| 8 | magnificent | magnificent | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 dresses | amod |
| 9 | dresses | dress | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 took | obj |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 put | punct |
| 11 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 13 put | nsubj:outer |
| 12 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 13 put | nsubj |
| 13 | put | put | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 dresses | acl:relcl |
| 14 | on | on | ADP | _ | 13 put | compound:prt |
| 15 | before | before | ADP | _ | 17 mirrors | case |
| 16 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 17 mirrors | nmod:poss |
| 17 | mirrors | mirror | NOUN | Number=Plur | 13 put | obl |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 finished | punct |
| 19 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 23 finished | cc |
| 20 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 23 finished | advmod |
| 21 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 23 finished | nsubj |
| 22 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 23 finished | aux |
| 23 | finished | finish | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 2 took | advcl |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 turned | punct |
| 25 | turned | turn | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 took | conj |
| 26 | themselves | themselves | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 25 turned | obj |
| 27 | all | all | ADV | _ | 28 round | advmod |
| 28 | round | round | ADV | _ | 25 turned | advmod |
| 29 | to | to | PART | _ | 30 admire | mark |
| 30 | admire | admire | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 25 turned | advcl |
| 31 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 32 appearances | nmod:poss |
| 32 | appearances | appearance | NOUN | Number=Plur | 30 admire | obj |
| 33 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 took | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | take out | past | princesses = princess | boxes = box | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | put on | past | the magnificent dresses | princesses's mirrors | vn put-9.1-2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent before mirror=Destination | ||||
| 3 | finish | past · perfect | princesses = princess | vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP.eventuality V»: agent=Eventuality | |||||
| 4 | turn | past | princesses = princess not said here | princesses = princess | round property | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent themselves=Theme | |||
| 5 | admire | to-infinitive | princesses = princess not said here | princesses's appearances | vn admire-31.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer appearance=Stimulus |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Red Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 540 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg540/2/54/