The Red Fairy Book, The Twelve Dancing Princesses, sentence 55
Michael could see nothing from his hiding-place, but he could hear everything, and he listened to the princesses laughing and jumping with pleasure.
Who acts: Michael · What happens: see, hear, listen, laugh, jump · To what, where: nothing, hiding place, everything
This is a sentence of «The Red Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Twelve Dancing Princesses. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Michael), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Michael | Michael | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 see | nsubj |
| 2 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 3 see | aux |
| 3 | see | see | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 4 | nothing | nothing | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Neg | 3 see | obj |
| 5 | from | from | ADP | _ | 9 place | case |
| 6 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 9 place | nmod:poss |
| 7 | hiding | hiding | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 place | compound |
| 8 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 7 hiding | punct |
| 9 | place | place | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 see | obl |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 hear | punct |
| 11 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 14 hear | cc |
| 12 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 14 hear | nsubj |
| 13 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 14 hear | aux |
| 14 | hear | hear | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 see | conj |
| 15 | everything | everything | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Tot | 14 hear | obj |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 listened | punct |
| 17 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 19 listened | cc |
| 18 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 19 listened | nsubj |
| 19 | listened | listen | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 see | parataxis |
| 20 | to | to | ADP | _ | 22 princesses | case |
| 21 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 22 princesses | det |
| 22 | princesses | princess | NOUN | Number=Plur | 19 listened | obl |
| 23 | laughing | laugh | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 19 listened | advcl |
| 24 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 25 jumping | cc |
| 25 | jumping | jump | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 23 laughing | conj |
| 26 | with | with | ADP | _ | 27 pleasure | case |
| 27 | pleasure | pleasure | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 jumping | obl |
| 28 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 see | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | see | could | Michael | nothing | Michael's hiding place | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer nothing=Stimulus | |||
| 2 | hear | could | Michael | everything | vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V S»: agent=Experiencer everything=Stimulus | ||||
| 3 | listen | past | Michael | to the princesses | vn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent to princess=Theme | ||||
| 4 | laugh | gerund | Michael not said here | vn nonverbal_expression-40.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 5 | jump | gerund | Michael not said here | with pleasure | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Red Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 540 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg540/2/55/