The Red Fairy Book, ‘master! Master!’, sentence 6
But, luckily, just at that moment he stepped upon a loose stone, stumbled, and fell flat on the ground, where he lay at his full length.
Who acts: Jack · What happens: step, stumble, fall, lie · To what, where: loose stone, ground, full length
This is a sentence of «The Red Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, ‘master! Master!’. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Jack), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | But | but | CCONJ | _ | 10 stepped | cc |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 luckily | punct |
| 3 | luckily | luckily | ADV | _ | 10 stepped | advmod |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 stepped | punct |
| 5 | just | just | ADV | _ | 10 stepped | advmod |
| 6 | at | at | ADP | _ | 8 moment | case |
| 7 | that | that | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 8 moment | det |
| 8 | moment | moment | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 stepped | obl |
| 9 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 10 stepped | nsubj |
| 10 | stepped | step | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 11 | upon | upon | ADP | _ | 14 stone | case |
| 12 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 14 stone | det |
| 13 | loose | loose | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 14 stone | amod |
| 14 | stone | stone | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 stepped | obl |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 stumbled | punct |
| 16 | stumbled | stumble | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 14 stone | conj |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 fell | punct |
| 18 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 19 fell | cc |
| 19 | fell | fall | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 10 stepped | conj |
| 20 | flat | flat | ADV | _ | 19 fell | advmod |
| 21 | on | on | ADP | _ | 23 ground | case |
| 22 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 23 ground | det |
| 23 | ground | ground | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 fell | obl |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 lay | punct |
| 25 | where | where | ADV | PronType=Rel | 27 lay | advmod |
| 26 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 27 lay | nsubj |
| 27 | lay | lie | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 19 fell | conj |
| 28 | at | at | ADP | _ | 31 length | case |
| 29 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 31 length | nmod:poss |
| 30 | full | full | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 31 length | amod |
| 31 | length | length | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 lay | obl |
| 32 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 10 stepped | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | step | past | Jack | a loose stone | moment | luckily property | vn run-51.3.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme upon stone=Trajectory | ||
| 2 | stumble | participle | Jack not said here | vn run-51.3.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 3 | fall | past | Jack not said here | the ground | flat property | vn occur-48.3 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme on ground=Location | |||
| 4 | lie | past | Jack | Jack's full length | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent at length=Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Red Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 540 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg540/20/6/