The Red Fairy Book, ‘master! Master!’, sentence 7
This accident gave Jack time to get on the Beanstalk and hasten down it; but just as he reached their own garden he beheld the Giant descending after him.
Who acts: accident, Jack · What happens: give, get, hasten down, reach, behold, descend · To what, where: Beanstalk, accident, own garden
This is a sentence of «The Red Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, ‘master! Master!’. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (accident, Jack), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | This | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 2 accident | det |
| 2 | accident | accident | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 gave | nsubj |
| 3 | gave | give | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | Jack | Jack | PROPN | Number=Sing | 5 time | compound |
| 5 | time | time | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 gave | obj |
| 6 | to | to | PART | _ | 7 get | mark |
| 7 | get | get | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 gave | advcl |
| 8 | on | on | ADP | _ | 10 Beanstalk | case |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 Beanstalk | det |
| 10 | Beanstalk | Beanstalk | PROPN | Number=Sing | 7 get | obl |
| 11 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 12 hasten | cc |
| 12 | hasten | hasten | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 7 get | conj |
| 13 | down | down | ADP | _ | 12 hasten | compound:prt |
| 14 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 12 hasten | obj |
| 15 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 20 reached | punct |
| 16 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 20 reached | cc |
| 17 | just | just | ADV | _ | 20 reached | advmod |
| 18 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 20 reached | mark |
| 19 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 20 reached | nsubj |
| 20 | reached | reach | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 gave | conj |
| 21 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 23 garden | nmod:poss |
| 22 | own | own | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 23 garden | amod |
| 23 | garden | garden | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 reached | obj |
| 24 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 25 beheld | nsubj |
| 25 | beheld | behold | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 20 reached | parataxis |
| 26 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 27 Giant | det |
| 27 | Giant | giant | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 25 beheld | xcomp |
| 28 | descending | descend | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 27 Giant | advcl |
| 29 | after | after | ADP | _ | 30 him | case |
| 30 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 28 descending | obl |
| 31 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 gave | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | give | past | this accident | time | vn break_down-45.8 «NP V»: agent=Patient | ||||
| 2 | get | to-infinitive | this accident not said here | the Beanstalk | vn get-13.5.1-1 «NP V NP PP.source»: agent=Agent on beanstalk=Source | ||||
| 3 | hasten down | infinitive | this accident not said here | accident | vn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent it=Patient | ||||
| 4 | reach | past | Jack | master's own garden | vn body_motion-49.2-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Agent garden=Theme | ||||
| 5 | behold | past | Jack | giant property | vn sight-30.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer | ||||
| 6 | descend | gerund | Jack not said here | after Jack | vn meander-47.7-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Red Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 540 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg540/20/7/