The Red Fairy Book, The Little Good Mouse, sentence 124
‘A Fairy called Cancaline is the cause of my being here,’ answered she, ‘for while I lived with her I got nothing but blows and harsh words, until at last I could bear it no longer, and ran away from her without knowing where I was going, and as I came through a wood the wicked Prince met me, and offered to give me charge of the poultry-yard.
Who acts: Fairy, cause, I, wicked Prince · What happens: call, be, answer, live, get, bear · To what, where: Fairy, cause, nothing, wood, me, charge · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Red Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Little Good Mouse. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Fairy, cause, I, wicked Prince), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 8 cause | punct |
| 2 | A | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 3 Fairy | det |
| 3 | Fairy | fairy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 cause | nsubj |
| 4 | called | call | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 3 Fairy | acl |
| 5 | Cancaline | Cancaline | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 called | xcomp |
| 6 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 8 cause | cop |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 cause | det |
| 8 | cause | cause | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 answered | nsubj |
| 9 | of | of | ADP | _ | 12 here | case |
| 10 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 12 here | nmod:poss |
| 11 | being | be | AUX | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 12 here | cop |
| 12 | here | here | ADV | PronType=Dem | 8 cause | nmod |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 cause | punct |
| 14 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 8 cause | punct |
| 15 | answered | answer | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 16 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 15 answered | obj |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 lived | punct |
| 18 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 22 lived | punct |
| 19 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 22 lived | mark |
| 20 | while | while | SCONJ | _ | 22 lived | mark |
| 21 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 22 lived | nsubj |
| 22 | lived | live | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 15 answered | conj |
| 23 | with | with | SCONJ | _ | 26 got | mark |
| 24 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 26 got | nmod:poss |
| 25 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 26 got | nsubj |
| 26 | got | get | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 22 lived | advcl |
| 27 | nothing | nothing | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Neg | 26 got | obj |
| 28 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 29 blows | cc |
| 29 | blows | blow | NOUN | Number=Plur | 27 nothing | conj |
| 30 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 32 words | cc |
| 31 | harsh | harsh | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 32 words | amod |
| 32 | words | word | NOUN | Number=Plur | 27 nothing | conj |
| 33 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 36 last | punct |
| 34 | until | until | ADP | _ | 36 last | case |
| 35 | at | at | ADP | _ | 36 last | case |
| 36 | last | last | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 26 got | conj |
| 37 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 39 bear | nsubj |
| 38 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 39 bear | aux |
| 39 | bear | bear | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 36 last | ccomp |
| 40 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 39 bear | obj |
| 41 | no | no | ADV | _ | 42 longer | advmod |
| 42 | longer | long | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 39 bear | advmod |
| 43 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 45 ran | punct |
| 44 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 45 ran | cc |
| 45 | ran | run | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 15 answered | conj |
| 46 | away | away | ADV | _ | 45 ran | advmod |
| 47 | from | from | ADP | _ | 48 her | case |
| 48 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 45 ran | obj |
| 49 | without | without | SCONJ | _ | 50 knowing | mark |
| 50 | knowing | know | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 45 ran | advcl |
| 51 | where | where | ADV | PronType=Rel | 54 going | advmod |
| 52 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 54 going | nsubj |
| 53 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 54 going | aux |
| 54 | going | go | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 50 knowing | ccomp |
| 55 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 59 came | punct |
| 56 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 59 came | cc |
| 57 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 59 came | mark |
| 58 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 59 came | nsubj |
| 59 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 15 answered | parataxis |
| 60 | through | through | ADP | _ | 62 wood | case |
| 61 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 62 wood | det |
| 62 | wood | wood | NOUN | Number=Sing | 59 came | obl |
| 63 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 65 Prince | det |
| 64 | wicked | wicked | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 65 Prince | amod |
| 65 | Prince | Prince | PROPN | Number=Sing | 66 met | nsubj |
| 66 | met | meet | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 62 wood | acl:relcl |
| 67 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 66 met | obj |
| 68 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 70 offered | punct |
| 69 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 70 offered | cc |
| 70 | offered | offer | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 59 came | conj |
| 71 | to | to | PART | _ | 72 give | mark |
| 72 | give | give | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 70 offered | xcomp |
| 73 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 72 give | iobj |
| 74 | charge | charge | NOUN | Number=Sing | 72 give | obj |
| 75 | of | of | ADP | _ | 79 yard | case |
| 76 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 79 yard | det |
| 77 | poultry | poultry | NOUN | Number=Sing | 79 yard | compound |
| 78 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 77 poultry | punct |
| 79 | yard | yard | NOUN | Number=Sing | 74 charge | nmod |
| 80 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 15 answered | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | call | participle | a Fairy not said here | vn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 2 | is a | present | a Fairy | the cause | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | is | gerund | here property | tree rules | |||||
| 4 | answer speech: assert | past | the cause | fairy | vn reciprocate-112-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent she=Eventuality | ||||
| 5 | live | past | I | vn exist-47.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 6 | get | past | I | nothing | vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer nothing=Stimulus | ||||
| 7 | bear | could | I | cause | long property | vn birth-28.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Patient | |||
| 8 | run away | past | the cause not said here | fairy | away property | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent her=Agent | |||
| 9 | know | gerund | the cause not said here | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V how S_INF»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus | |||||
| 10 | go | past · progressive | I | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 11 | come | past | I | a wood | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme through wood=Initial_Location | ||||
| 12 | meet | past | the wicked Prince | me | vn meet-36.3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent i=Co-Agent | ||||
| 13 | offer | participle | I not said here | tree rules | |||||
| 14 | give not said to happen | to-infinitive | I not said here | charge of the poultry yard | me | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent i=Recipient charge=Theme | |||
| 15 | charge | the poultry yard | nom charge «act transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Red Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 540 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg540/22/124/