The Red Fairy Book, The Little Good Mouse, sentence 41
As the days went on, the Queen and the little Princess grew thinner and thinner, for their hard-hearted gaoler gave them every day only three boiled peas and a tiny morsel of black bread, so they were always terribly hungry.
Who acts: days, Queen, hearted gaoler, King · What happens: go on, grow, give, boil, be · To what, where: three boiled peas, King
This is a sentence of «The Red Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Little Good Mouse. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (days, Queen, hearted gaoler, King), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | As | as | SCONJ | _ | 4 went | mark |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 days | det |
| 3 | days | day | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 went | nsubj |
| 4 | went | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 13 grew | advcl |
| 5 | on | on | ADV | _ | 4 went | advmod |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 went | punct |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 Queen | det |
| 8 | Queen | Queen | PROPN | Number=Sing | 13 grew | nsubj |
| 9 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 12 Princess | cc |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 Princess | det |
| 11 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 Princess | amod |
| 12 | Princess | Princess | PROPN | Number=Sing | 8 Queen | conj |
| 13 | grew | grow | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 14 | thinner | thin | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 13 grew | xcomp |
| 15 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 16 thinner | cc |
| 16 | thinner | thin | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 14 thinner | conj |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 gave | punct |
| 18 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 24 gave | mark |
| 19 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 23 gaoler | nmod:poss |
| 20 | hard | hard | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 22 hearted | amod |
| 21 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 20 hard | punct |
| 22 | hearted | hearted | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 23 gaoler | amod |
| 23 | gaoler | gaoler | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 gave | nsubj |
| 24 | gave | give | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 13 grew | conj |
| 25 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 24 gave | iobj |
| 26 | every | every | DET | PronType=Tot | 27 day | det |
| 27 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 gave | obl:unmarked |
| 28 | only | only | ADV | _ | 29 three | advmod |
| 29 | three | three | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 31 peas | nummod |
| 30 | boiled | boil | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 31 peas | amod |
| 31 | peas | pea | NOUN | Number=Plur | 24 gave | obj |
| 32 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 35 morsel | cc |
| 33 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 35 morsel | det |
| 34 | tiny | tiny | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 35 morsel | amod |
| 35 | morsel | morsel | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 peas | conj |
| 36 | of | of | ADP | _ | 38 bread | case |
| 37 | black | black | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 38 bread | amod |
| 38 | bread | bread | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 morsel | nmod |
| 39 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 45 hungry | punct |
| 40 | so | so | ADV | _ | 45 hungry | advmod |
| 41 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 45 hungry | nsubj |
| 42 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 45 hungry | cop |
| 43 | always | always | ADV | PronType=Tot | 45 hungry | advmod |
| 44 | terribly | terribly | ADV | _ | 45 hungry | advmod |
| 45 | hungry | hungry | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 13 grew | conj |
| 46 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 13 grew | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | go on | past | the days | vn function-105.2.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 2 | grow | past | the Queen and the little Princess | thin property | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 3 | give | past | King's hearted gaoler | three boiled peas and a tiny morsel of black bread | King | day | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent they=Recipient pea=Theme | ||
| 4 | boil | participle | vn cooking-45.3 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient | ||||||
| 5 | is | past | King | always, hungry, terribly property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Red Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 540 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg540/22/41/