The Red Fairy Book, The Little Good Mouse, sentence 47
‘Truly,’ said she, ‘a kind action never goes unrewarded; ‘and she and the little Princess ate their supper with great satisfaction, and then the Queen gave what was left to the little mouse, who danced better than ever afterwards.
Who acts: Queen, kind action, little mouse · What happens: say, not go, unreward, eat, give, leave · To what, where: supper, little mouse · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Red Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Little Good Mouse. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Queen, kind action, little mouse), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 5 said | punct |
| 2 | Truly | truly | ADV | _ | 5 said | advmod |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 Truly | punct |
| 4 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 5 said | punct |
| 5 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 said | nsubj |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 goes | punct |
| 8 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 13 goes | punct |
| 9 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 11 action | det |
| 10 | kind | kind | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 11 action | amod |
| 11 | action | action | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 goes | nsubj |
| 12 | never | never | ADV | PronType=Neg | 13 goes | advmod |
| 13 | goes | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 said | conj |
| 14 | unrewarded | unreward | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 13 goes | xcomp |
| 15 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 5 said | punct |
| 16 | ‘ | ‘ | PUNCT | _ | 23 ate | punct |
| 17 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 23 ate | cc |
| 18 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 23 ate | nsubj |
| 19 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 22 Princess | cc |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 22 Princess | det |
| 21 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 22 Princess | amod |
| 22 | Princess | Princess | PROPN | Number=Sing | 18 she | conj |
| 23 | ate | eat | VERB | Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 said | parataxis |
| 24 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 25 supper | nmod:poss |
| 25 | supper | supper | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 ate | obj |
| 26 | with | with | ADP | _ | 28 satisfaction | case |
| 27 | great | great | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 28 satisfaction | amod |
| 28 | satisfaction | satisfaction | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 ate | obl |
| 29 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 34 gave | punct |
| 30 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 34 gave | cc |
| 31 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 34 gave | advmod |
| 32 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 33 Queen | det |
| 33 | Queen | Queen | PROPN | Number=Sing | 34 gave | nsubj |
| 34 | gave | give | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 23 ate | conj |
| 35 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 37 left | nsubj:pass |
| 36 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 37 left | aux:pass |
| 37 | left | leave | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 34 gave | ccomp |
| 38 | to | to | ADP | _ | 41 mouse | case |
| 39 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 41 mouse | det |
| 40 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 41 mouse | amod |
| 41 | mouse | mouse | NOUN | Number=Sing | 37 left | obl |
| 42 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 44 danced | punct |
| 43 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 44 danced | nsubj |
| 44 | danced | dance | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 41 mouse | acl:relcl |
| 45 | better | well | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 44 danced | advmod |
| 46 | than | than | SCONJ | _ | 48 afterwards | mark |
| 47 | ever | ever | ADV | PronType=Ind | 48 afterwards | advmod |
| 48 | afterwards | afterwards | ADV | _ | 45 better | advcl |
| 49 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 said | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | past | Queen | truly property | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 2 | not go | present | a kind action | vn say-37.7 «NP V S-Quote»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 3 | unreward | participle | a kind action not said here | tree rules | |||||
| 4 | eat | past | Queen | table's supper | with great satisfaction | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent supper=Patient | |||
| 5 | give | past | the Queen | then | tree rules | ||||
| 6 | leave | past · passive | the little mouse | vn fulfilling-13.4.1 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: subject=Theme to mouse=Recipient | |||||
| 7 | dance | past | the little mouse | well property | vn modes_of_being_with_motion-47.3 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Red Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 540 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg540/22/47/