The Red Fairy Book, The Little Good Mouse, sentence 70
The Queen when she heard this began to cry, but made no answer, and the old woman after waiting a few minutes asked her what was the matter.
Who acts: Queen, this, old woman · What happens: hear, begin, cry, make, wait, ask · To what, where: answer, Queen, matter · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Red Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Little Good Mouse. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Queen, this, old woman), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 Queen | det |
| 2 | Queen | Queen | PROPN | Number=Sing | 5 heard | nsubj |
| 3 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 5 heard | advmod |
| 4 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 heard | nsubj |
| 5 | heard | hear | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | this | this | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 7 began | nsubj |
| 7 | began | begin | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 heard | ccomp |
| 8 | to | to | PART | _ | 9 cry | mark |
| 9 | cry | cry | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 7 began | xcomp |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 made | punct |
| 11 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 12 made | cc |
| 12 | made | make | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 heard | conj |
| 13 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 14 answer | det |
| 14 | answer | answer | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 made | obj |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 asked | punct |
| 16 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 25 asked | cc |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 woman | det |
| 18 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 19 woman | amod |
| 19 | woman | woman | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 asked | nsubj |
| 20 | after | after | SCONJ | _ | 21 waiting | mark |
| 21 | waiting | wait | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 19 woman | acl |
| 22 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 24 minutes | det |
| 23 | few | few | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 24 minutes | amod |
| 24 | minutes | minute | NOUN | Number=Plur | 21 waiting | obl:unmarked |
| 25 | asked | ask | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 heard | conj |
| 26 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 25 asked | iobj |
| 27 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 30 matter | nsubj |
| 28 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 30 matter | cop |
| 29 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 30 matter | det |
| 30 | matter | matter | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 asked | ccomp |
| 31 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 heard | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | hear | past | the Queen | vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus | |||||
| 2 | begin | past | this | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality | |||||
| 3 | cry speech: express | to-infinitive | this not said here | vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 4 | make | past | the Queen not said here | no answer | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset answer=Product | ||||
| 5 | wait | gerund | the old woman not said here | minute | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 6 | ask speech: ask | past | the old woman | Queen | vn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent she=Recipient | ||||
| 7 | is a | past | the matter | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Red Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 540 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg540/22/70/