The Red Fairy Book, Graciosa and Percinet, part 1, sentence 54
While Graciosa was waiting until the King should be ready to set out, she went down all alone through the garden into a little wood, where she sat down upon a mossy bank and began to think.
Who acts: Graciosa, King · What happens: wait, be, set out, go down, sit down, begin · To what, where: garden, mossy bank
This is a sentence of «The Red Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Graciosa and Percinet, part 1. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Graciosa, King), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | While | while | SCONJ | _ | 4 waiting | mark |
| 2 | Graciosa | Graciosa | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 waiting | nsubj |
| 3 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 waiting | aux |
| 4 | waiting | wait | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 16 went | advcl |
| 5 | until | until | SCONJ | _ | 10 ready | mark |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 King | det |
| 7 | King | King | PROPN | Number=Sing | 10 ready | nsubj |
| 8 | should | should | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 10 ready | aux |
| 9 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 10 ready | cop |
| 10 | ready | ready | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 waiting | advcl |
| 11 | to | to | PART | _ | 12 set | mark |
| 12 | set | set | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 10 ready | xcomp |
| 13 | out | out | ADP | _ | 12 set | compound:prt |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 waiting | punct |
| 15 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 16 went | nsubj |
| 16 | went | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 17 | down | down | ADV | _ | 16 went | advmod |
| 18 | all | all | ADV | _ | 19 alone | advmod |
| 19 | alone | alone | ADV | _ | 16 went | advmod |
| 20 | through | through | ADP | _ | 22 garden | case |
| 21 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 22 garden | det |
| 22 | garden | garden | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 went | obl |
| 23 | into | into | ADP | _ | 26 wood | case |
| 24 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 26 wood | det |
| 25 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 26 wood | amod |
| 26 | wood | wood | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 went | obl |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 sat | punct |
| 28 | where | where | ADV | PronType=Rel | 30 sat | advmod |
| 29 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 30 sat | nsubj |
| 30 | sat | sit | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 16 went | parataxis |
| 31 | down | down | ADV | _ | 30 sat | advmod |
| 32 | upon | upon | ADP | _ | 35 bank | case |
| 33 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 35 bank | det |
| 34 | mossy | mossy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 35 bank | amod |
| 35 | bank | bank | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 sat | obl |
| 36 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 37 began | cc |
| 37 | began | begin | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 30 sat | conj |
| 38 | to | to | PART | _ | 39 think | mark |
| 39 | think | think | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 37 began | xcomp |
| 40 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 16 went | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | wait | past · progressive | Graciosa | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 2 | is | should | the King | ready property | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | set out | to-infinitive | the King not said here | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 4 | go down | past | Graciosa | the garden | into a little wood; alone, down property | vn occur-48.3-2 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme through garden=Location | |||
| 5 | sit down | past | Graciosa | a mossy bank | down property | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent upon bank=Location | |||
| 6 | begin | past | Graciosa not said here | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality | |||||
| 7 | think speech: other | to-infinitive | Graciosa not said here | vn focus-87.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Red Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 540 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg540/23/54/