The Red Fairy Book, Graciosa and Percinet, part 1, sentence 55
And her thoughts were so doleful that very soon she began to cry, and she cried, and cried, and forgot all about going back to the palace, until she suddenly saw a handsome page standing before her.
Who acts: thoughts, Graciosa, handsome page · What happens: be, begin, cry, forget, go back, see · To what, where: handsome page
This is a sentence of «The Red Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Graciosa and Percinet, part 1. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (thoughts, Graciosa, handsome page), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 6 doleful | cc |
| 2 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 3 thoughts | nmod:poss |
| 3 | thoughts | thought | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 doleful | nsubj |
| 4 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 doleful | cop |
| 5 | so | so | ADV | _ | 6 doleful | advmod |
| 6 | doleful | doleful | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 7 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 11 began | mark |
| 8 | very | very | ADV | _ | 9 soon | advmod |
| 9 | soon | soon | ADV | Degree=Pos | 11 began | advmod |
| 10 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 11 began | nsubj |
| 11 | began | begin | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 doleful | advcl |
| 12 | to | to | PART | _ | 13 cry | mark |
| 13 | cry | cry | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 11 began | xcomp |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 cried | punct |
| 15 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 17 cried | cc |
| 16 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 17 cried | nsubj |
| 17 | cried | cry | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 doleful | conj |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 cried | punct |
| 19 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 20 cried | cc |
| 20 | cried | cry | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 17 cried | conj |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 forgot | punct |
| 22 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 23 forgot | cc |
| 23 | forgot | forget | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 17 cried | conj |
| 24 | all | all | ADV | _ | 23 forgot | advmod |
| 25 | about | about | SCONJ | _ | 26 going | mark |
| 26 | going | go | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 23 forgot | advcl |
| 27 | back | back | ADV | _ | 26 going | advmod |
| 28 | to | to | ADP | _ | 30 palace | case |
| 29 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 30 palace | det |
| 30 | palace | palace | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 going | obl |
| 31 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 35 saw | punct |
| 32 | until | until | SCONJ | _ | 35 saw | mark |
| 33 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 35 saw | nsubj |
| 34 | suddenly | suddenly | ADV | _ | 35 saw | advmod |
| 35 | saw | see | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 23 forgot | conj |
| 36 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 38 page | det |
| 37 | handsome | handsome | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 38 page | amod |
| 38 | page | page | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 saw | obj |
| 39 | standing | stand | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 38 page | acl |
| 40 | before | before | ADP | _ | 41 her | case |
| 41 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 39 standing | obl |
| 42 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 doleful | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | past | Graciosa's thoughts | doleful property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | begin | past | Graciosa | soon property | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality | ||||
| 3 | cry speech: express | to-infinitive | Graciosa not said here | vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 4 | cry speech: express | past | Graciosa | vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 5 | cry speech: express | past | Graciosa not said here | vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 6 | forget | past | Graciosa not said here | all property | tree rules | ||||
| 7 | go back | gerund | Graciosa not said here | to the palace result | vn convert-26.6.2 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Patient to palace=Result | ||||
| 8 | see | past | Graciosa | a handsome page | suddenly property | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer page=Stimulus | |||
| 9 | stand | gerund | a handsome page not said here | before Graciosa | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent before she=Location | ||||
| 10 | think | Graciosa | nom thought «cognition transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Red Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 540 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg540/23/55/