The Red Fairy Book, Graciosa and Percinet, part 1, sentence 87
But at the moment when it was least expected the beautiful horse began to plunge and rear and kick, and finally to run away at such a pace that it was impossible to stop him.
What happens: expect, begin, plunge, rear, kick, run away · To what, where: state, horse
This is a sentence of «The Red Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Graciosa and Percinet, part 1. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | But | but | CCONJ | _ | 13 began | cc |
| 2 | at | at | ADP | _ | 4 moment | case |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 moment | det |
| 4 | moment | moment | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 began | obl |
| 5 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 9 expected | advmod |
| 6 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 9 expected | nsubj:pass |
| 7 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 expected | aux:pass |
| 8 | least | least | ADV | Degree=Sup | 9 expected | advmod |
| 9 | expected | expect | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 4 moment | acl:relcl |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 horse | det |
| 11 | beautiful | beautiful | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 horse | amod |
| 12 | horse | horse | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 expected | obj |
| 13 | began | begin | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 14 | to | to | PART | _ | 15 plunge | mark |
| 15 | plunge | plunge | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 13 began | xcomp |
| 16 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 17 rear | cc |
| 17 | rear | rear | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 15 plunge | conj |
| 18 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 19 kick | cc |
| 19 | kick | kick | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 15 plunge | conj |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 run | punct |
| 21 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 24 run | cc |
| 22 | finally | finally | ADV | _ | 24 run | advmod |
| 23 | to | to | PART | _ | 24 run | mark |
| 24 | run | run | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 13 began | conj |
| 25 | away | away | ADV | _ | 24 run | advmod |
| 26 | at | at | ADP | _ | 29 pace | case |
| 27 | such | such | DET | PronType=Ind | 29 pace | det:predet |
| 28 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 29 pace | det |
| 29 | pace | pace | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 run | obl |
| 30 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 33 impossible | mark |
| 31 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 33 impossible | expl |
| 32 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 33 impossible | cop |
| 33 | impossible | impossible | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 24 run | advcl |
| 34 | to | to | PART | _ | 35 stop | mark |
| 35 | stop | stop | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 33 impossible | csubj |
| 36 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 35 stop | obj |
| 37 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 13 began | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | expect | past · passive | state | least property | vn conjecture-29.5-1 «NP V NP to be NP»: subject=Theme horse=Eventuality | ||||
| 2 | begin | past | moment | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality | |||||
| 3 | plunge | to-infinitive | vn calibratable_cos-45.6.1-1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute | ||||||
| 4 | rear | infinitive | vn rear-26.2.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 5 | kick | infinitive | vn split-23.2 «NP V apart»: agent=Patient | ||||||
| 6 | run away | to-infinitive | at such pace; away, finally property | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme at pace=Trajectory | |||||
| 7 | is | past | impossible property | tree rules | |||||
| 8 | stop | to-infinitive | horse | vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP V NP.eventuality»: agent=Subeventuality he=Eventuality |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Red Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 540 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg540/23/87/