The Red Fairy Book, Graciosa and Percinet, part 1, sentence 99
However, the Duchess thought she must be black and blue after such a beating; so Graciosa, when she was released, pretended to feel very bad, and went away into her own room, where she told her nurse all that had happened, and then the nurse left her, and when the Princess turned round there stood Percinet beside her.
Who acts: Duchess, that, nurse, Princess · What happens: think, be, release, pretend, feel, go away · To what, where: duchess, own room, nurse, Percinet · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Red Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Graciosa and Percinet, part 1. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Duchess, that, nurse, Princess), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | However | however | ADV | _ | 5 thought | advmod |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 1 However | punct |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 Duchess | det |
| 4 | Duchess | Duchess | PROPN | Number=Sing | 5 thought | nsubj |
| 5 | thought | think | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 9 black | nsubj |
| 7 | must | must | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 9 black | aux |
| 8 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 9 black | cop |
| 9 | black | black | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 thought | ccomp |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 11 blue | cc |
| 11 | blue | blue | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 black | conj |
| 12 | after | after | ADP | _ | 15 beating | case |
| 13 | such | such | DET | PronType=Ind | 15 beating | det:predet |
| 14 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 15 beating | det |
| 15 | beating | beating | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 black | obl |
| 16 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 18 Graciosa | punct |
| 17 | so | so | ADV | _ | 18 Graciosa | advmod |
| 18 | Graciosa | Graciosa | PROPN | Number=Sing | 5 thought | ccomp |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 released | punct |
| 20 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 23 released | advmod |
| 21 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 23 released | nsubj:pass |
| 22 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 23 released | aux:pass |
| 23 | released | release | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 18 Graciosa | parataxis |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 pretended | punct |
| 25 | pretended | pretend | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 23 released | conj |
| 26 | to | to | PART | _ | 27 feel | mark |
| 27 | feel | feel | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 25 pretended | xcomp |
| 28 | very | very | ADV | _ | 29 bad | advmod |
| 29 | bad | bad | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 27 feel | xcomp |
| 30 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 32 went | punct |
| 31 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 32 went | cc |
| 32 | went | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 thought | parataxis |
| 33 | away | away | ADV | _ | 32 went | advmod |
| 34 | into | into | ADP | _ | 37 room | case |
| 35 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 37 room | nmod:poss |
| 36 | own | own | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 37 room | amod |
| 37 | room | room | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 went | obl |
| 38 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 41 told | punct |
| 39 | where | where | ADV | PronType=Rel | 41 told | advmod |
| 40 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 41 told | nsubj |
| 41 | told | tell | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 32 went | conj |
| 42 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 43 nurse | nmod:poss |
| 43 | nurse | nurse | NOUN | Number=Sing | 41 told | iobj |
| 44 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 47 happened | det:predet |
| 45 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 47 happened | nsubj |
| 46 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 47 happened | aux |
| 47 | happened | happen | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 41 told | ccomp |
| 48 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 53 left | punct |
| 49 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 53 left | cc |
| 50 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 53 left | advmod |
| 51 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 52 nurse | det |
| 52 | nurse | nurse | NOUN | Number=Sing | 53 left | nsubj |
| 53 | left | leave | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 thought | conj |
| 54 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 53 left | obj |
| 55 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 63 stood | punct |
| 56 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 63 stood | cc |
| 57 | when | when | SCONJ | _ | 60 turned | mark |
| 58 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 59 Princess | det |
| 59 | Princess | Princess | PROPN | Number=Sing | 60 turned | nsubj |
| 60 | turned | turn | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 63 stood | parataxis |
| 61 | round | round | ADV | _ | 60 turned | advmod |
| 62 | there | there | ADV | PronType=Dem | 60 turned | advmod |
| 63 | stood | stand | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 thought | conj |
| 64 | Percinet | Percinet | PROPN | Number=Sing | 63 stood | obj |
| 65 | beside | beside | ADP | _ | 66 her | case |
| 66 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 63 stood | obl |
| 67 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 thought | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | think speech: other | past | the Duchess | however property | vn focus-87.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 2 | is | must | duchess | after such beating | black property | tree rules | |||
| 3 | be | duchess not said here | tree rules | ||||||
| 4 | release | past · passive | duchess | vn free-10.6.3-1 «NP V NP S_ING»: subject=Source | |||||
| 5 | pretend | participle | tree rules | ||||||
| 6 | feel | to-infinitive | bad property | vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Stimulus | |||||
| 7 | go away | past | duchess's own room | away property | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme into room=Initial_Location | ||||
| 8 | tell speech: assert | past | duchess | duchess's nurse | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent nurse=Recipient clause=Topic | ||||
| 9 | happen | past · perfect | that | vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 10 | leave | past | the nurse | duchess | then | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent she=Theme | |||
| 11 | turn round | past | the Princess | there | round property | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP.theme V»: agent=Theme | |||
| 12 | stand | past | the Duchess not said here | Percinet | beside Percinet | vn put_spatial-9.2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent percinet=Theme beside she=Destination |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Red Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 540 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg540/23/99/