The Red Fairy Book, Graciosa and Percinet, part 2, sentence 19
The Princess stood quite still at first from sheer bewilderment, but when the last sound of the retreating carriages died away in the distance she began to run aimlessly hither and thither, sometimes knocking herself against a tree, sometimes tripping over a stone, fearing every minute that she would be eaten up by the lions.
Who acts: Princess, last sound, lions · What happens: stand, retreat, die away, begin, run, knock · To what, where: sheer bewilderment, distance, Princess, tree, stone
This is a sentence of «The Red Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Graciosa and Percinet, part 2. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Princess, last sound, lions), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 Princess | det |
| 2 | Princess | princess | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 stood | nsubj |
| 3 | stood | stand | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | quite | quite | ADV | _ | 5 still | advmod |
| 5 | still | still | ADV | _ | 3 stood | advmod |
| 6 | at | at | ADP | _ | 7 first | case |
| 7 | first | first | ADV | NumForm=Word NumType=Ord | 3 stood | obl |
| 8 | from | from | ADP | _ | 10 bewilderment | case |
| 9 | sheer | sheer | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 bewilderment | amod |
| 10 | bewilderment | bewilderment | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 stood | obl |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 died | punct |
| 12 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 21 died | cc |
| 13 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 21 died | advmod |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 sound | det |
| 15 | last | last | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 16 sound | amod |
| 16 | sound | sound | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 died | nsubj |
| 17 | of | of | ADP | _ | 20 carriages | case |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 carriages | det |
| 19 | retreating | retreat | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 20 carriages | amod |
| 20 | carriages | carriage | NOUN | Number=Plur | 16 sound | nmod |
| 21 | died | die | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 stood | conj |
| 22 | away | away | ADV | _ | 21 died | advmod |
| 23 | in | in | ADP | _ | 25 distance | case |
| 24 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 25 distance | det |
| 25 | distance | distance | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 died | obl |
| 26 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 27 began | nsubj |
| 27 | began | begin | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 25 distance | acl:relcl |
| 28 | to | to | PART | _ | 29 run | mark |
| 29 | run | run | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 27 began | xcomp |
| 30 | aimlessly | aimlessly | ADV | _ | 29 run | advmod |
| 31 | hither | hither | ADV | _ | 29 run | advmod |
| 32 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 33 thither | cc |
| 33 | thither | thither | ADV | _ | 31 hither | conj |
| 34 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 36 knocking | punct |
| 35 | sometimes | sometimes | ADV | PronType=Ind | 36 knocking | advmod |
| 36 | knocking | knock | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 29 run | advcl |
| 37 | herself | herself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 36 knocking | obj |
| 38 | against | against | ADP | _ | 40 tree | case |
| 39 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 40 tree | det |
| 40 | tree | tree | NOUN | Number=Sing | 36 knocking | obl |
| 41 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 43 tripping | punct |
| 42 | sometimes | sometimes | ADV | PronType=Ind | 43 tripping | advmod |
| 43 | tripping | trip | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 36 knocking | conj |
| 44 | over | over | ADP | _ | 46 stone | case |
| 45 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 46 stone | det |
| 46 | stone | stone | NOUN | Number=Sing | 43 tripping | obl |
| 47 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 48 fearing | punct |
| 48 | fearing | fear | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 36 knocking | conj |
| 49 | every | every | DET | PronType=Tot | 50 minute | det |
| 50 | minute | minute | NOUN | Number=Sing | 48 fearing | obj |
| 51 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 55 eaten | mark |
| 52 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 55 eaten | nsubj |
| 53 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 55 eaten | aux |
| 54 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 55 eaten | aux:pass |
| 55 | eaten | eat | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 48 fearing | advcl |
| 56 | up | up | ADP | _ | 55 eaten | compound:prt |
| 57 | by | by | ADP | _ | 59 lions | case |
| 58 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 59 lions | det |
| 59 | lions | lion | NOUN | Number=Plur | 55 eaten | obl |
| 60 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 stood | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | stand | past | the Princess | sheer bewilderment | still | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent at first=Location | |||
| 2 | retreat | gerund | vn calibratable_cos-45.6.1-1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute | ||||||
| 3 | die away | past | the last sound of the retreating carriages | in the distance; away property | vn calibratable_cos-45.6.1 «NP.patient V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient in distance=Attribute | ||||
| 4 | begin | past | Princess | the distance not said here | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | run | to-infinitive | Princess not said here | aimlessly, hither property | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 6 | knock | gerund | Princess not said here | Princess | a tree | sometimes property | vn throw-17.1-1 «NP V NP PP.destinations»: agent=Agent herself=Theme against tree=Destination | ||
| 7 | trip | gerund | Princess not said here | a stone | sometimes property | vn run-51.3.2-2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme over stone=Trajectory | |||
| 8 | fear | gerund | Princess not said here | minute | vn marvel-31.3 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | ||||
| 9 | eat up | would · passive | the lions | Princess | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent subject=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Red Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 540 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg540/24/19/