The Red Fairy Book, Graciosa and Percinet, part 2, sentence 20
Presently she was too tired to advance another step, so she threw herself down upon the ground and cried miserably:
Who acts: Princess · What happens: be, advance, throw down, cry · To what, where: step, Princess, ground
This is a sentence of «The Red Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Graciosa and Percinet, part 2. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Princess), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Presently | presently | ADV | _ | 5 tired | advmod |
| 2 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 tired | nsubj |
| 3 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 tired | cop |
| 4 | too | too | ADV | _ | 5 tired | advmod |
| 5 | tired | tired | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 6 | to | to | PART | _ | 7 advance | mark |
| 7 | advance | advance | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 5 tired | xcomp |
| 8 | another | another | DET | PronType=Ind | 9 step | det |
| 9 | step | step | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 advance | obj |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 threw | punct |
| 11 | so | so | ADV | _ | 13 threw | advmod |
| 12 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 13 threw | nsubj |
| 13 | threw | throw | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 tired | parataxis |
| 14 | herself | herself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 13 threw | obj |
| 15 | down | down | ADP | _ | 13 threw | compound:prt |
| 16 | upon | upon | ADP | _ | 18 ground | case |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 ground | det |
| 18 | ground | ground | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 threw | obl |
| 19 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 20 cried | cc |
| 20 | cried | cry | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 13 threw | conj |
| 21 | miserably | miserably | ADV | _ | 20 cried | advmod |
| 22 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 5 tired | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | past | Princess | presently, tired property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | advance | to-infinitive | Princess not said here | another step | vn caused_calibratable_cos-45.6.2-1 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Causer step=Patient | ||||
| 3 | throw down | past | Princess | Princess | the ground | vn throw-17.1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.destinations»: agent=Agent herself=Theme upon ground=Destination | |||
| 4 | cry speech: express | past | Princess not said here | miserably property | vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Red Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 540 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg540/24/20/