The Red Fairy Book, Graciosa and Percinet, part 2, sentence 4
He carried a portrait, enclosed in a bow encrusted with diamonds, and he declared himself willing to maintain against them all that the Queen was the ugliest creature in the world, and that the Princess whose portrait he carried was the most beautiful.
Who acts: King, Queen, Princess · What happens: carry, enclose, encrust, declare, maintain, be · To what, where: portrait, bow, King, ugliest creature, world
This is a sentence of «The Red Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Graciosa and Percinet, part 2. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (King, Queen, Princess), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 carried | nsubj |
| 2 | carried | carry | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 4 portrait | det |
| 4 | portrait | portrait | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 carried | obj |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 6 enclosed | punct |
| 6 | enclosed | enclose | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 4 portrait | acl |
| 7 | in | in | ADP | _ | 9 bow | case |
| 8 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 9 bow | det |
| 9 | bow | bow | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 enclosed | obl |
| 10 | encrusted | encrust | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 9 bow | acl |
| 11 | with | with | ADP | _ | 12 diamonds | case |
| 12 | diamonds | diamond | NOUN | Number=Plur | 10 encrusted | obl |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 declared | punct |
| 14 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 16 declared | cc |
| 15 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 16 declared | nsubj |
| 16 | declared | declare | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 carried | conj |
| 17 | himself | himself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 16 declared | obj |
| 18 | willing | willing | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 16 declared | xcomp |
| 19 | to | to | PART | _ | 20 maintain | mark |
| 20 | maintain | maintain | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 18 willing | xcomp |
| 21 | against | against | ADP | _ | 22 them | case |
| 22 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 20 maintain | obl |
| 23 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 30 creature | det:predet |
| 24 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 30 creature | mark |
| 25 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 26 Queen | det |
| 26 | Queen | Queen | PROPN | Number=Sing | 30 creature | nsubj |
| 27 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 30 creature | cop |
| 28 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 30 creature | det |
| 29 | ugliest | ugly | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 30 creature | amod |
| 30 | creature | creature | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 maintain | obj |
| 31 | in | in | ADP | _ | 33 world | case |
| 32 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 33 world | det |
| 33 | world | world | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 creature | nmod |
| 34 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 46 beautiful | punct |
| 35 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 46 beautiful | cc |
| 36 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 46 beautiful | mark |
| 37 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 38 Princess | det |
| 38 | Princess | Princess | PROPN | Number=Sing | 46 beautiful | nsubj |
| 39 | whose | whose | PRON | Poss=Yes PronType=Rel | 40 portrait | nmod:poss |
| 40 | portrait | portrait | NOUN | Number=Sing | 38 Princess | nmod |
| 41 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 42 carried | nsubj |
| 42 | carried | carry | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 40 portrait | acl:relcl |
| 43 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 46 beautiful | cop |
| 44 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 46 beautiful | det |
| 45 | most | most | ADV | Degree=Sup | 46 beautiful | advmod |
| 46 | beautiful | beautiful | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 2 carried | conj |
| 47 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 carried | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | carry | past | King | a portrait | vn carry-11.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent portrait=Theme | ||||
| 2 | enclose | participle | a portrait not said here | a bow | vn contiguous_location-47.8 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 3 | encrust | participle | a bow not said here | with diamonds | vn fill-9.8-1 «NP V NP PP.theme»: agent=Agent with diamond=Theme | ||||
| 4 | declare speech: other | past | King | King | willing property | vn declare-29.4-1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent himself=Attribute | |||
| 5 | maintain | to-infinitive | King not said here | against diamonds = diamond | vn declare-29.4-1 «NP V what S»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 6 | is a | past | the Queen | all ugliest creature | the world | tree rules | |||
| 7 | carry | past | King | the Princess the Princess portrait's portrait's portrait not said here | vn carry-11.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent portrait=Theme | ||||
| 8 | is | past | the Princess the Princess the Princess's portrait's portrait | beautiful property | tree rules | ||||
| 9 | portray | the Princess the Princess portrait's portrait | nom portrait «communication transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Red Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 540 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg540/24/4/