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The Red Fairy Book, Graciosa and Percinet, part 2, sentence 5

So one by one the knights came out against him, and one by one he vanquished them all, and then he opened the box, and said that, to console them, he would show them the portrait of his Queen of Beauty, and when he did so everyone recognised the Princess Graciosa.

Who acts: one, King, console, everyone · What happens: come out, vanquish, open, say, show, do · To what, where: knights, box, Princess Graciosa, Queen · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of «The Red Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Graciosa and Percinet, part 2. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (one, King, console, everyone), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

The tree

advmodnsubjcasenmoddetnsubjadvmodcaseoblpunctccnsubjcasenmodnsubjconjobjnmod:unmarkedpunctccadvmodnsubjparataxisdetobjpunctccconjmarkpunctmarknsubjnmodpunctnsubjauxccompobjdetobjcasenmod:possnmodcasenmodpunctccadvmodnsubjparataxisadvmodnsubjconjdetcompoundobjpunctrootSoADVoneNUMbyADPoneNUMtheDETknightsPROPNcameVERBoutADVagainstADPhimPRON,PUNCTandCCONJoneNUMbyADPoneNUMhePRONvanquishedVERBthemPRONallDET,PUNCTandCCONJthenADVhePRONopenedVERBtheDETboxNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJsaidVERBthatSCONJ,PUNCTtoPARTconsoleNOUNthemPRON,PUNCThePRONwouldAUXshowVERBthemPRONtheDETportraitNOUNofADPhisPRONQueenPROPNofADPBeautyPROPN,PUNCTandCCONJwhenADVhePRONdidVERBsoADVeveryonePRONrecognisedVERBtheDETPrincessPROPNGraciosaPROPN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1SosoADV_7 cameadvmod
2oneoneNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card7 camensubj
3bybyADP_4 onecase
4oneoneNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card2 onenmod
5thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art6 knightsdet
6knightsKnightPROPNNumber=Plur7 camensubj
7camecomeVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
8outoutADV_7 cameadvmod
9againstagainstADP_10 himcase
10himhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs7 cameobl
11,,PUNCT_17 vanquishedpunct
12andandCCONJ_17 vanquishedcc
13oneoneNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card17 vanquishednsubj
14bybyADP_15 onecase
15oneoneNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card13 onenmod
16hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs17 vanquishednsubj
17vanquishedvanquishVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin7 cameconj
18themtheyPRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs17 vanquishedobj
19allallDETPronType=Tot18 themnmod:unmarked
20,,PUNCT_24 openedpunct
21andandCCONJ_24 openedcc
22thenthenADVPronType=Dem24 openedadvmod
23hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs24 openednsubj
24openedopenVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin7 cameparataxis
25thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art26 boxdet
26boxboxNOUNNumber=Sing24 openedobj
27,,PUNCT_29 saidpunct
28andandCCONJ_29 saidcc
29saidsayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin7 cameconj
30thatthatSCONJ_38 showmark
31,,PUNCT_33 consolepunct
32totoPART_33 consolemark
33consoleconsoleNOUNNumber=Sing38 shownsubj
34themtheyPRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs33 consolenmod
35,,PUNCT_33 consolepunct
36hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs38 shownsubj
37wouldwouldAUXVerbForm=Fin38 showaux
38showshowVERBVerbForm=Inf29 saidccomp
39themtheyPRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs38 showobj
40thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art41 portraitdet
41portraitportraitNOUNNumber=Sing38 showobj
42ofofADP_44 Queencase
43hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs44 Queennmod:poss
44QueenQueenPROPNNumber=Sing41 portraitnmod
45ofofADP_46 Beautycase
46BeautyBeautyPROPNNumber=Sing44 Queennmod
47,,PUNCT_51 didpunct
48andandCCONJ_51 didcc
49whenwhenADVPronType=Int51 didadvmod
50hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs51 didnsubj
51diddoVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin7 cameparataxis
52sosoADV_54 recognisedadvmod
53everyoneeveryonePRONNumber=Sing PronType=Tot54 recognisednsubj
54recognisedrecogniseVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin51 didconj
55thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art57 Graciosadet
56PrincessPrincessPROPNNumber=Sing57 Graciosacompound
57GraciosaGraciosaPROPNNumber=Sing54 recognisedobj
58..PUNCT_7 camepunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1come outpastone by oneagainst King; out propertyvn become-109.1 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Patient
2vanquishpastone by oneknights = knighttree rules
3openpastKingthe boxthenvn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location box=Theme
4say speech: assertpastone by one not said herevn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
5showwouldconsole knightsknights = knightvn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent they=Recipient portrait=Topic
6dopastKingvn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
7recognisepasteveryonethe Princess Graciosavn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer graciosa=Stimulus
8portrayKing's Queen of Beautynom portrait «communication transitive»: of=patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «The Red Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 540 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg540/24/5/