The Red Fairy Book, Graciosa and Percinet, part 2, sentence 48
But, in spite of all he could say, she bade farewell to the Queen, his mother, and prepared to set out; so Percinet, very unwillingly, brought the little sledge with the stags and she mounted beside him.
Who acts: spite, Percinet · What happens: say, set out, bring, mount · To what, where: she bade, little sledge · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Red Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Graciosa and Percinet, part 2. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (spite, Percinet), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | But | but | CCONJ | _ | 9 say | cc |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 spite | punct |
| 3 | in | in | ADP | _ | 4 spite | case |
| 4 | spite | spite | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 say | nsubj |
| 5 | of | of | ADP | _ | 6 all | case |
| 6 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 4 spite | nmod |
| 7 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 9 say | nsubj |
| 8 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 9 say | aux |
| 9 | say | say | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 bade | punct |
| 11 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 12 bade | compound |
| 12 | bade | bade | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 say | obj |
| 13 | farewell | farewell | ADV | _ | 9 say | advmod |
| 14 | to | to | ADP | _ | 16 Queen | case |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 Queen | det |
| 16 | Queen | Queen | PROPN | Number=Sing | 13 farewell | obl |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 mother | punct |
| 18 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 19 mother | nmod:poss |
| 19 | mother | mother | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 say | parataxis |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 prepared | punct |
| 21 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 22 prepared | cc |
| 22 | prepared | prepared | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 19 mother | amod |
| 23 | to | to | PART | _ | 24 set | mark |
| 24 | set | set | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 22 prepared | xcomp |
| 25 | out | out | ADP | _ | 24 set | compound:prt |
| 26 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 33 brought | punct |
| 27 | so | so | ADV | _ | 33 brought | advmod |
| 28 | Percinet | Percinet | PROPN | Number=Sing | 33 brought | nsubj |
| 29 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 unwillingly | punct |
| 30 | very | very | ADV | _ | 31 unwillingly | advmod |
| 31 | unwillingly | unwillingly | ADV | _ | 33 brought | advmod |
| 32 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 unwillingly | punct |
| 33 | brought | bring | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 say | parataxis |
| 34 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 36 sledge | det |
| 35 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 36 sledge | amod |
| 36 | sledge | sledge | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 brought | obj |
| 37 | with | with | ADP | _ | 39 stags | case |
| 38 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 39 stags | det |
| 39 | stags | stag | NOUN | Number=Plur | 33 brought | obl |
| 40 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 42 mounted | cc |
| 41 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 42 mounted | nsubj |
| 42 | mounted | mount | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 33 brought | conj |
| 43 | beside | beside | ADP | _ | 44 him | case |
| 44 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 42 mounted | obl |
| 45 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 9 say | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | could | spite of all | she bade | farewell property | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent bade=Topic | |||
| 2 | set out | to-infinitive | spite of all not said here | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 3 | bring | past | Percinet | the little sledge | with the stags; unwillingly property | vn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP together»: agent=Agent sledge=Theme | |||
| 4 | mount | past | Percinet | beside spite | vn put-9.1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent beside he=Destination |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Red Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 540 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg540/24/48/