The Red Fairy Book, Graciosa and Percinet, part 2, sentence 49
But they had hardly gone twenty yards when a tremendous noise behind her made Graciosa look back, and she saw the palace of crystal fly into a million splinters, like the spray of a fountain, and vanish.
Who acts: stags, tremendous noise, Graciosa · What happens: go, make, look back, see, vanish · To what, where: twenty yards, palace, million splinters
This is a sentence of «The Red Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Graciosa and Percinet, part 2. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (stags, tremendous noise, Graciosa), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | But | but | CCONJ | _ | 5 gone | cc |
| 2 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 gone | nsubj |
| 3 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 gone | aux |
| 4 | hardly | hardly | ADV | _ | 5 gone | advmod |
| 5 | gone | go | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 6 | twenty | twenty | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 7 yards | nummod |
| 7 | yards | yard | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 gone | obj |
| 8 | when | when | SCONJ | _ | 14 made | mark |
| 9 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 11 noise | det |
| 10 | tremendous | tremendous | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 11 noise | amod |
| 11 | noise | noise | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 made | nsubj |
| 12 | behind | behind | ADP | _ | 13 her | case |
| 13 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 11 noise | nmod |
| 14 | made | make | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 yards | advcl |
| 15 | Graciosa | Graciosa | PROPN | Number=Sing | 16 look | nsubj |
| 16 | look | look | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 14 made | xcomp |
| 17 | back | back | ADV | _ | 16 look | advmod |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 saw | punct |
| 19 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 21 saw | cc |
| 20 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 21 saw | nsubj |
| 21 | saw | see | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 gone | parataxis |
| 22 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 23 palace | det |
| 23 | palace | palace | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 saw | obj |
| 24 | of | of | ADP | _ | 26 fly | case |
| 25 | crystal | crystal | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 26 fly | amod |
| 26 | fly | fly | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 palace | nmod |
| 27 | into | into | ADP | _ | 30 splinters | case |
| 28 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 29 million | det |
| 29 | million | million | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 30 splinters | nummod |
| 30 | splinters | splinter | NOUN | Number=Plur | 21 saw | obl |
| 31 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 34 spray | punct |
| 32 | like | like | ADP | _ | 34 spray | case |
| 33 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 34 spray | det |
| 34 | spray | spray | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 saw | conj |
| 35 | of | of | ADP | _ | 37 fountain | case |
| 36 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 37 fountain | det |
| 37 | fountain | fountain | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 spray | nmod |
| 38 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 40 vanish | punct |
| 39 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 40 vanish | cc |
| 40 | vanish | vanish | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 gone | conj |
| 41 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 gone | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | go | past · perfect | stags = stag | twenty yards | hardly property | vn meander-47.7 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location yard=Theme | |||
| 2 | make | past | a tremendous noise behind Percinet | tree rules | |||||
| 3 | look back | infinitive | Graciosa | vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Stimulus | |||||
| 4 | see | past | Graciosa | the palace of crystal fly | million splinters | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer palace=Stimulus | |||
| 5 | vanish | present | stags = stag not said here | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Red Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 540 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg540/24/49/