The Red Fairy Book, Graciosa and Percinet, part 3, sentence 48
‘I am told that a great treasure lies under that stone; let us see if we can lift it.’
Who acts: great treasure, us, we · What happens: tell, lie, let, see, lift · To what, where: I, stone, us, treasure · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Red Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Graciosa and Percinet, part 3. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (great treasure, us, we), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 4 told | punct |
| 2 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 4 told | nsubj |
| 3 | am | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 told | aux:pass |
| 4 | told | tell | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 5 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 9 lies | mark |
| 6 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 8 treasure | det |
| 7 | great | great | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 treasure | amod |
| 8 | treasure | treasure | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 lies | nsubj |
| 9 | lies | lie | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 told | advcl |
| 10 | under | under | ADP | _ | 12 stone | case |
| 11 | that | that | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 12 stone | det |
| 12 | stone | stone | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 lies | obl |
| 13 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 14 let | punct |
| 14 | let | let | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 told | ccomp |
| 15 | us | we | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 14 let | obj |
| 16 | see | see | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 14 let | xcomp |
| 17 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 20 lift | mark |
| 18 | we | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 20 lift | nsubj |
| 19 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 20 lift | aux |
| 20 | lift | lift | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 16 see | advcl |
| 21 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 20 lift | obj |
| 22 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 told | punct |
| 23 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 4 told | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | tell speech: assert | present · passive | I | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: subject=Recipient clause=Topic | |||||
| 2 | lie | present | a great treasure | that stone | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent under stone=Location | ||||
| 3 | let | infinitive | us | tree rules | |||||
| 4 | see | infinitive | us not said here | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | |||||
| 5 | lift a condition, not said to happen | can | we | treasure | vn put_direction-9.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Red Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 540 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg540/25/48/