The Red Fairy Book, Graciosa and Percinet, part 3, sentence 49
So they all began to push and pull at it, and Graciosa among the others, which was just what the Queen wanted; for as soon as the stone was lifted high enough, she gave the Princess a push which sent her down to the bottom of the well, and then the stone was let fall again, and there she was a prisoner.
Who acts: passers, Queen, push, stone, Princess · What happens: begin, push, pull, be, want, lift · To what, where: Graciosa, others, stone, push, Princess, bottom
This is a sentence of «The Red Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Graciosa and Percinet, part 3. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (passers, Queen, push, stone), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | So | so | ADV | _ | 4 began | advmod |
| 2 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 began | nsubj |
| 3 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 2 they | det |
| 4 | began | begin | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | to | to | PART | _ | 6 push | mark |
| 6 | push | push | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 began | xcomp |
| 7 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 8 pull | cc |
| 8 | pull | pull | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 6 push | conj |
| 9 | at | at | ADP | _ | 10 it | case |
| 10 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 8 pull | obl |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 Graciosa | punct |
| 12 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 13 Graciosa | cc |
| 13 | Graciosa | Graciosa | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 began | obl |
| 14 | among | among | ADP | _ | 16 others | case |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 others | det |
| 16 | others | other | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 began | obl |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 what | punct |
| 18 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 21 what | nsubj |
| 19 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 21 what | cop |
| 20 | just | just | ADV | _ | 21 what | advmod |
| 21 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 24 wanted | obj |
| 22 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 23 Queen | det |
| 23 | Queen | Queen | PROPN | Number=Sing | 24 wanted | nsubj |
| 24 | wanted | want | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 16 others | acl:relcl |
| 25 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 33 lifted | punct |
| 26 | for | for | ADP | _ | 28 soon | case |
| 27 | as | as | ADV | _ | 28 soon | advmod |
| 28 | soon | soon | ADV | Degree=Pos | 33 lifted | obl |
| 29 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 33 lifted | mark |
| 30 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 31 stone | det |
| 31 | stone | stone | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 lifted | nsubj:pass |
| 32 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 33 lifted | aux:pass |
| 33 | lifted | lift | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 4 began | parataxis |
| 34 | high | high | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 33 lifted | xcomp |
| 35 | enough | enough | ADV | _ | 34 high | advmod |
| 36 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 38 gave | punct |
| 37 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 38 gave | nsubj |
| 38 | gave | give | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 33 lifted | conj |
| 39 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 40 Princess | det |
| 40 | Princess | Princess | PROPN | Number=Sing | 38 gave | obj |
| 41 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 42 push | det |
| 42 | push | push | NOUN | Number=Sing | 38 gave | obj |
| 43 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 44 sent | nsubj |
| 44 | sent | send | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 42 push | acl:relcl |
| 45 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 44 sent | obj |
| 46 | down | down | ADP | _ | 44 sent | compound:prt |
| 47 | to | to | ADP | _ | 49 bottom | case |
| 48 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 49 bottom | det |
| 49 | bottom | bottom | NOUN | Number=Sing | 44 sent | obl |
| 50 | of | of | ADP | _ | 52 well | case |
| 51 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 52 well | det |
| 52 | well | well | NOUN | Number=Sing | 49 bottom | nmod |
| 53 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 59 let | punct |
| 54 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 59 let | cc |
| 55 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 59 let | advmod |
| 56 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 57 stone | det |
| 57 | stone | stone | NOUN | Number=Sing | 59 let | nsubj:pass |
| 58 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 59 let | aux:pass |
| 59 | let | let | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 38 gave | conj |
| 60 | fall | fall | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 59 let | xcomp |
| 61 | again | again | ADV | _ | 60 fall | advmod |
| 62 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 66 was | punct |
| 63 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 66 was | cc |
| 64 | there | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 66 was | expl |
| 65 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 66 was | nsubj |
| 66 | was | be | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 began | parataxis |
| 67 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 68 prisoner | det |
| 68 | prisoner | prisoner | NOUN | Number=Sing | 66 was | nsubj |
| 69 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 began | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | begin | past | passers = passer | Graciosa | among the others | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality | |||
| 2 | push | to-infinitive | passers = passer not said here | vn push-12-1-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | pull | infinitive | passers = passer not said here | at treasure | vn push-12-1 «NP V PP-Conative»: agent=Agent at it=Theme | ||||
| 4 | is a | past | the others | tree rules | |||||
| 5 | want | past | the Queen | vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Pivot | |||||
| 6 | lift | past · passive | the stone | high property | vn steal-10.5 «NP V NP PP.beneficiary»: subject=Theme for soon=Beneficiary | ||||
| 7 | give | past | Queen | a push | the Princess | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent princess=Recipient push=Theme | |||
| 8 | send down | past | a push | Princess | the bottom of the well | vn confine-92-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent she=Theme to bottom=Destination | |||
| 9 | let | past · passive | the stone | then | tree rules | ||||
| 10 | fall | infinitive | the stone not said here | again | vn occur-48.3 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 11 | be | past | Princess | there | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Red Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 540 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg540/25/49/